Below are several scenarios that can be read to the class. Justice is a core value of humanity that is found in all cultures, civilisations and legal systems, and a cornerstone of development and human rights. Learn the definition of 'crime prevention officer'. Crime prevention officer definition and meaning | Collins English Any form of crime undermines the rule of law. Retrieved May 6, 2008, from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/pubs/adpapd/straight_facts-faits_mefaits/index-eng.php. Binaal Billa's Kelly Bowden, domestic violence liaison officer Senior Constable Sandra Barton, mayor Phyllis Miller, the Frontier Days festival, according to, Dennis Police Release Sketch of Possible Abduction Suspect, wanted candy and placed his hand on one of the boys shoulder, according to Dennis Police, Gardai target marine crime with Mizen Coastal Watch, Help police protect our schools this summer time, paying particular attention to schools across the District over the summer months and, When traveling, take precautions to keep your home safe, remember to leave the fireworks to the professionals. It is beneficial to have a basic understanding of the different terms and why prominent theorists prefer them. Evidence-Based Crime Prevention: Scientific Basis, Trends, Results and Implications for Canada. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from: http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/youthviolence/surgeongeneral/SG_Site/glossary.asp. Crime prevention saves lives and saves money and investing in crime prevention is better than investing in punishment. Justifying Punishment in the Community, 1. 3. Crocker, Katrena and Cuthbertson, Heather. These measures make it easier for officials to investigate irregular migrants, human smugglers and those who provide them transportation. Public Prosecutors as Gate Keepers of Criminal Justice, 2b. Victims and their Participation in Criminal Justice Process, 6. noun crime prevention officer a member of the police who advises the public on how best to avoid crimes, esp being burgled 3. 2004. 2005. Triennial Evaluation Plan 2006-2009: Appendix A, Department of Justice Program Evaluation Policy. Ottawa: Public Safety Canada. Familles et dlinquances: un bilan pluridisciplinaire des recherches francophones et anglophones. An Empirical Framework for Studying Desistance as a Process. Criminology, 39(2): 491-515. Trudel, Marcel and Puentes-Neuman, Guadalupe. I. Wilson, Paul R. (Paul Richard), 1941- . Exactly how bewildering the analysis depends on where one draws the line in terms of what counts as 'crime prevention' and what does not (2007, p.267). Introduction to International Standards & Norms, 3. Gender-Based Discrimination & Women in Conflict with the Law, 2. The Security Infrastructure Program (SIP). Victims of Crime and International Law, 1. Retrieved July 16, 2007, from: http://www.cscscc.gc.ca/text/pblct/dpr/2004/DPR_final_2004_e.pdf. Retrieved from: http://www.mcscs.jus.gov.on.ca/stellent/groups/public/@mcscs/@www/@com/document s/webasset/fc063456.pdf. States' Obligations to Prevent VAC and Protect Child Victims, 4. Problem-Oriented Policing | RAND How Statistics Canada Identifies Aboriginal Peoples. Topic two - Key crime prevention typologies, E4J High Level Conference Vienna October 2019, Breakout Sessions for Primary and Secondary Level, UNODC-UNESCO Partnership for Global Citizenship Education, Trafficking in Persons & Smuggling of Migrants, Crime Prevention & Criminal Justice Reform, Crime Prevention, Criminal Justice & SDGs, UN Congress on Crime Prevention & Criminal Justice, Commission on Crime Prevention & Criminal Justice, Conference of the States Parties to UNCAC, Rules for Simulating Crime Prevention & Criminal Justice Bodies, Developing a Rationale for Using the Video. 2000. National Strategy on Community Safety and Crime Prevention, Phase II: Evaluation Framework Technical Report. . By drawing on the public health model, some theorists have distinguished between primary crime prevention (universal), secondary crime . Crime reduction promotes a spirit of optimism that actions towards a problem will reduce crime or reduce the seriousness of criminal events it aims to intervene directly in the events and their causes" (Chainey and Ratcliffe, 2005, p. 19). 2009. Canada. Retrieved September 20, 2007, from: http://www.justice.gc.ca/. Retrieved from: www.unodc.org/docs/treatment//process_evaluation.pdf. Crime Prevention Officers reachout to individuals seeking advice or guidanceand follow up with on-going issues (such as neighbourdisputes, persons living with mental health challenges, vulnerable seniors, etc.) human rights law, Module 7: Counter-Terrorism & Situations of Public Emergency, Limitations Permitted by Human Rights Law, Examples of States of Emergency & Derogations, Extra-territorial Application of Right to Life. Understanding the Concept of Victims of Crime, 3. Creating Safe Schools: A Comprehensive Approach. Journal of Juvenile Justice, 8(1). Crime Prevention Officers (CPO) educate and assist community members in becoming more aware of their own safety and taking a proactive role in the reduction of crime and eliminating the opportunity for crime. Right of Victims to Adequate Response to their Needs, 5. Indicators Based on Crime Data. OJJDP Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Current Trends, Challenges & Human Rights, 3. Crime Prevention & Criminal Justice Module 2 Exercises College-level courses in justice administration, police science and community relations. Institutional and Functional Role of Prosecutors, 2c. Protection of Especially Vulnerable Groups, Module 5: Police Accountability, Integrity and Oversight, 1. Public Safety Canada is responsible for implementing the National Crime Prevention Strategy (NCPS). Contemporary issues relating to non-discrimination and fundamental freedoms, Module 16: Linkages between Organized Crime and Terrorism, Module 1: United Nations Norms & Standards on Crime Prevention & Criminal Justice, 1. Designed by Adrian Young MCSD Minister for Justice Senator The Hon. This report reviews a broad range of studies from the western world that have assessed the effectiveness of organized crime control strategies. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Crime (Economic and Social Council resolution 2002/13). Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Preclearance in Canada and the United States, Child Sexual Exploitation on the Internet, Memorial Grant Program for First Responders, Service Standards for Transfer Payment Programs, Glossary of Key Terms in Crime Prevention, International Police Peacekeeping and Peace Operations, Community Safety and Community-based Corrections, Indigenous Community Corrections Initiative, National Coordinating Committee on Organized Crime, Voluntary Principles to Counter Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse. 2004. Victims of crime are also offered a crime prevention toolkit, containing educational pamphlets on various types of crime and how to minimize the riskof becoming a victim. Public Safety Canada provides support and leadership in the development of policies, programs, regulations and legislation that helps disrupt and reduce the trade in contraband tobacco. Plumptre, Tim. The Department provides tools, knowledge resources and support in communities large and small across Canada so they canintervene and reduce factors related to criminal behaviour. Promising and Model Crime Prevention Programs. 4. Quality Assurance and Legal Aid Services, 1. Hazlehurst, Kayleen. Surveillance - maximizing the ability to spot suspicious people and activities. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Learn how Canadian and foreign law enforcement agencies work together in the fight against global criminal activity to ensure the safety and security of Canadians at home. Other terms like 'security', 'policing', 'citizen security', and 'urban safety' are also utilized in discussions relevant to crime prevention and can reflect regional preferences. Crime Prevention Officers. Learn about the new reporting obligation for certain entities and government institutions. Crime Prevention | National Institute of Justice The CPAF 2021 Call for Applications is now closed and is no longer accepting applications. 2003. National Crime Prevention Center (NCPC). How Cost Effective is Restorative Justice? FORUM on Corrections Research. 2006. This article introduces crime prevention, which often refers to the attempts to prevent crime or criminal offending before the actual act has been committed. Regional crime prevention officers engage in targeted preventative and outreach measures to prevent these individuals from committing further violations. Reactive policing is a more distinct and isolated law enforcement system . Towards Humane Prisons & Alternative Sanctions, 1. Retrieved May 8, 2008, from: http://www.fin.gov.bc.ca/ocg/fmb/manuals/CPM/Glossary.htm#G. Access to Legal Aid for Those with Specific Needs, 5. The criminal justice system addresses the consequences of criminal behaviour in society and has the objective of protecting peoples' right to safety and the enjoyment of human rights. 2008. Module 9: Prohibition against Torture et al. Family-Based Risk and Protective Factors and their Effects on Juvenile Delinquency: What We Know? 22 Division CPLC. Retrieved from: http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/prg/cp/bldngevd/2007-yg-1-eng.aspx. Retrieved February 22, 2010, from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-221-x/2009001/quality-qualite/qua5-eng.htm. In South Africa, for example, deterrents to criminal behaviour such as the death penalty and corporal punishment are excluded under the Constitution . Hierarchy of space - identifying ownership by delineating private space from public space through real or symbolic boundaries. Family-Based Risk and Protective Factors and their Effects on Juvenile Delinquency: What Do We Know? 2007. Who are the Mtis: National Definition of Mtis. and may also beassigned workflow occurrences to follow-up on and investigate, usually pertaining to on-going neighbourhood issues and/or concerns. Main Factors Aimed at Securing Judicial Independence, 2a. Crime prevention - Wikipedia 2000. Gang-related homicides involving guns are no exception. Defining and Measuring Anti-social Behaviour. Canada. Retrieved March 9th, 2010, from: http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/collection_2007/jus/J3-6-1999-1E.pdf. 1990. Judicial Independence as Fundamental Value of Rule of Law & of Constitutionalism, 1b. 2003. Canberra, Australia: AIC. Experience implementing crime resistance programs in a community environment. Research, Development and Statistics. Preclearance in Canada and the United States, Child Sexual Exploitation on the Internet, Memorial Grant Program for First Responders, Service Standards for Transfer Payment Programs, National Crime Prevention Strategy (NCPS), ps.csccbresearch-recherchesscrc.sp@canada.ca, Security Infrastructure Program launches Call for Applications to protect communities from hate crimes, Government announces $3.57 million to help stop crime and violence in Newfoundland and Labrador, Founding Chair of the Mass Casualty Commissions Progress Monitoring Committee appointed, Examining Key Populations in the Context of Implementing Cyberbullying Prevention and Intervention Initiatives Literature Review on 2SLGBTQ+, Girls and Ethno-racially Diverse, Research Summary: Examining Key Populations in the Context of Implementing Cyberbullying Prevention and Intervention Initiatives Literature Review on 2SLGBTQ+, Girls and Ethno-racially Diverse, Examining Key Populations in the Context of Implementing Cyberbullying Prevention and Intervention Initiatives The Role of the Family, Research Summary: Examining Key Populations in the Context of Implementing Cyberbullying Prevention and Intervention Initiatives The Role of the Family, Evaluation of Risk Assessment Tools for Indigenous Individuals with a History of Sexual Crimes: A Response to Ewert case (2018), More Crime Prevention Publications and Reports, International Police Peacekeeping and Peace Operations, Community Safety and Community-based Corrections, Indigenous Community Corrections Initiative, National Coordinating Committee on Organized Crime, Voluntary Principles to Counter Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse. 2007. This document presents an overview of current knowledge about youth gangs in Canada, including their connections with guns and drugs. Canada. 2000. Canada. (n.d.). The department partners with provinces, territories and communities to support the delivery of policing services that are professional, dedicated and responsive. Defining crime prevention is difficult because, "[i]n practice, the term 'prevention' seems to be applied confusingly to a wide array of contradictory activities" (Brantingham and Faust, 1976, p.284). Part II.I: Prevention Council, Chief Prevention Officer and designated General Principles of Use of Force in Law Enforcement, 6. (PDF) Crime Prevention Strategies - ResearchGate London, United Kingdom: Research, Development and Statistics. Comprehensive Approaches to Gang Problems. The Crime Prevention Inventory (CPI), developed in collaboration with provinces and territories, is a searchable database of crime prevention programs in Canada. Convention on the Rights of the Child & International Legal Framework on Children's Rights, 4. Police are often also entrusted with various licensing and regulatory activities. Glossary of Key Terms in Crime Prevention - Public Safety Canada Key mechanisms & actors in police accountability, oversight, 3. Shootings have now become the most common method of homicide, surpassing homicide by stabbing and beating. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Quality Assurance and Legal Aid Services, 1. crime prevention officer - English definition, grammar, pronunciation Judicial Independence as Fundamental Value of Rule of Law & of Constitutionalism, 1b. Typeset by Bookset Melnbourne Printed in Australia by Renwick Pride Pty Ltd, NSW. Preventive Patrol | SpringerLink Reducing and Preventing Organized Crime: An Evidence-Based Critique. Crime, Law & Social Change, 41(5): 397-469. Pollak, Ira, and Sundermann, Carlos. Retrieved from: http://www.agd.sa.gov.au/services/crime_prevention/pdfs/SocialCrimePreventionFactSheet.pdf. II. Ottawa: Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. Crime Prevention Officers (CPO) - 22 Division CPLC Glossary. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). Youth Gang Involvement -What Are the Risk Factors? But as the U.S. Congress indicated in the law requiring this report, the art of crime prevention (like the art of medi-cine) can be evaluated and guided by the effectiveness of State and local crime prevention assistance programs funded Public Safety Canada works with national and international partners on policy, legislation, strategies and research. To implement effective prevention and intervention strategies, we must start by understanding the nature and scope of the youth gang problem. Victim Services: Institutional and Non-Governmental Organizations, 7. Introducing Aims of Punishment, Imprisonment & Prison Reform, 2. The CPI supports the National Action Plan on Crime Prevention, a commitment made by Federal, Provincial and Territorial Ministers responsible for Justice and Public Safety to develop the knowledge base of effective crime prevention approaches in Canada. Victim Services: Institutional and Non-Governmental Organizations, 7. South Australia: Department of Justice. Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada and Council of Ministers of Education. Any form of crime undermines the rule of law. It also includes cross-cutting issues, such as gender, human rights and the considerations for victims and children within the criminal justice system. financial input) and needs to be considered as an action that brings net benefits, fear of crime and the impact of other programmes that may have contributed to any specific crime reduction activity. Crime prevention officer Meaning of crime prevention officer in the English dictionary with examples of use. 2008. Contemporary issues relating to foreign terrorist fighters, Topic 4. The science of crime prevention To most practitioners, crime prevention is an art. Australian Institute of Criminology. It points to the need for maintenance of a problem, one where crime is kept to a tolerable level, and not to a situation where crime can be prevented" (Chainey and Ratcliffe, 2005, p. 18-19). Copyright HarperCollins Publishers Examples of 'crime prevention officer' in a sentence crime prevention officer Addressing Violence against Children within the Justice System, 2. Module 9: Prohibition against Torture et al. Crime prevention and criminal justice. Correctional Services Canada (CSC). Thank you Rotary Etobicoke for Your Incredible Generosity and Support! Retrieved from: http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/res/cp/res/_fl/2008-BP-01-eng.pdf. Officers can provide residents and property owners with a business card that advertises a private phone line. Issues in Implementing Restorative Justice, Module 9: Gender in the Criminal Justice System, 1. National Crime Prevention Centre (NCPC). 2001. Current Trends, Challenges & Human Rights, 3. Other Factors Affecting the Role of Prosecutors, Global Connectivity and Technology Usage Trends, Offences against computer data and systems, Module 3: Legal Frameworks and Human Rights, International Human Rights and Cybercrime Law, Module 4: Introduction to Digital Forensics, Standards and Best Practices for Digital Forensics, Module 6: Practical Aspects of Cybercrime Investigations & Digital Forensics, Module 7: International Cooperation against Cybercrime, Formal International Cooperation Mechanisms, Informal International Cooperation Mechanisms, Challenges Relating to Extraterritorial Evidence, National Capacity and International Cooperation, Module 8: Cybersecurity & Cybercrime Prevention - Strategies, Policies & Programmes, International Cooperation on Cybersecurity Matters, Module 9: Cybersecurity & Cybercrime Prevention - Practical Applications & Measures, Incident Detection, Response, Recovery & Preparedness, Privacy: What it is and Why it is Important, Enforcement of Privacy and Data Protection Laws, Module 11: Cyber-Enabled Intellectual Property Crime, Causes for Cyber-Enabled Copyright & Trademark Offences, Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, Conceptualizing Organized Crime & Defining Actors Involved, Criminal Groups Engaging in Cyber Organized Crime, Preventing & Countering Cyber Organized Crime, Module 14: Hacktivism, Terrorism, Espionage, Disinformation Campaigns & Warfare in Cyberspace, Information Warfare, Disinformation & Electoral Fraud, Indirect Impacts of Firearms on States or Communities, Module 2: Basics on Firearms and Ammunition, Illegal Firearms in Social, Cultural & Political Context, Larger Scale Firearms Trafficking Activities, Module 5: International Legal Framework on Firearms, International Public Law & Transnational Law, International Instruments with Global Outreach, Commonalities, Differences & Complementarity between Global Instruments, Tools to Support Implementation of Global Instruments, Module 6: National Regulations on Firearms, National Firearms Strategies & Action Plans, Harmonization of National Legislation with International Firearms Instruments, Assistance for Development of National Firearms Legislation, Module 7: Firearms, Terrorism and Organized Crime, Firearms Trafficking as a Cross-Cutting Element, Organized Crime and Organized Criminal Groups, Interconnections between Organized Criminal Groups & Terrorist Groups, Gangs - Organized Crime & Terrorism: An Evolving Continuum, International and National Legal Framework, International Cooperation and Information Exchange, Prosecution and Adjudication of Firearms Trafficking, Module 2: Organizing the Commission of Crimes, Definitions in the Organized Crime Convention, Criminal Organizations and Enterprise Laws, Module 4: Infiltration in Business & Government, Risk Assessment of Organized Crime Groups, Module 6: Causes and Facilitating Factors, Module 7: Models of Organized Criminal Groups, Adversarial vs Inquisitorial Legal Systems, Module 14: Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. crime prevention officer definition | English definition dictionary Crime reduction is applied within the bandwidth of an available resource input (e.g. All rights reserved. Community safety also provides a strategic viewpoint on community harms by focusing attention towards the development of programmes that set targets to manage risks and aims to maximise public safety" (Chainey and Ratcliffe, 2005, p. 17-18). 2003. Through a four pillar approach, the government seeks to prevent trafficking from occurring, protect victims of human trafficking, bring perpetrators to justice and build partnerships domestically and internationally. Portland, OR: Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children's Mental Health, Portland State University. A crime prevention officer is a law enforcement professional who is responsible for providing the public with safety measures. Youth Violence, a Report of the Surgeon General: Glossary. UNODC Crime Prevention - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Ottawa: Public Safety Canada. Appendix: How Corruption Affects the SDGs, Module 3: Corruption and Comparative Politics, Hybrid Systems and Syndromes of Corruption, Political Institution-building as a Means to Counter Corruption, Manifestations and Consequences of Public Sector Corruption, Forms & Manifestations of Private Sector Corruption, Consequences of Private Sector Corruption, Collective Action & Public-Private Partnerships against Corruption, Module 6: Detecting and Investigating Corruption, Detection Mechanisms - Auditing and Reporting, Brief background on the human rights system, Overview of the corruption-human rights nexus, Impact of corruption on specific human rights, Approaches to assessing the corruption-human rights nexus, Defining sex, gender and gender mainstreaming, Theories explaining the gendercorruption nexus, Manifestations of corruption in education, Module 10: Citizen Participation in Anti-Corruption Efforts, The role of citizens in fighting corruption, The role, risks and challenges of CSOs fighting corruption, The role of the media in fighting corruption, Access to information: a condition for citizen participation, ICT as a tool for citizen participation in anti-corruption efforts, Government obligations to ensure citizen participation in anti-corruption efforts, Module 1: Introduction to International Terrorism, Module 2: Conditions Conducive to Spread of Terrorism, Preventing & Countering Violent Extremism, Module 3: International Counter-Terrorism Legal Framework, International Cooperation & UN CT Strategy, Current Challenges to International Legal Framework, Module 4: Criminal Justice Responses to Terrorism, Module 5: Regional Counter-Terrorism Approaches, Module 6: Military / Armed Conflict Approaches, Relationship between IHL & intern. The Many Forms of Violence against Children, 3. (n.d.). Crime prevention officer definition and meaning | Collins English Crosscutting & contemporary issues in police accountability, 1. Neighbourhood Characteristics and the Distribution of Crime on the Island of Montral. It refers, specifically, the work of the police, prosecution and judiciary with regard to criminal matters, as well as the access to legal aid, prisons and alternatives to imprisonment, restorative justice and victim protection and reparation. Individuals who have been victimized by a Break-and-Enter incident (residential or commercial) are contacted and offered a Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) audit of their property providing proactive advice on how to minimize the risk of future break-ins. Chainey and Ratcliffe (2005) distinguish between the terms 'community safety', 'crime control', 'crime reduction', and 'crime prevention'. Justice Canada. Canadian Outcomes Research Institute (CORI). Local, Regional & Global Solutions to Violence against Women & Girls, 1. What is Governance? Ontario. Crime Prevention - York Regional Police Gender Diversity in Criminal Justice Workforce, Module 10: Violence against Women and Girls, 2. Crime Prevention Factsheet. Institutional and Functional Role of Prosecutors, 2c. Canada. Retrieved March 9th, 2010, from: http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/eval/pol.html. Firstly, context dictates the range of interventions that are available, and this is often a contested area. Retrieved from: http://www.colorado.edu/cspv/index.html. Contemporary issues relating to conditions conducive both to the spread of terrorism and the rule of law, Topic 2. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Ministry of Finance. Retrieved October 31, 2008, from: http://www.metisnation.ca/who/definition.html. Authors: Hastings, Ross and Jamieson, Wanda. Public Safety Canada is responsible for developing legislation and policies governing corrections and criminal justice, providing information and referrals related to federal corrections and conditional release to victims of federal offenders, providing research expertise to support the corrections community and implementing innovative approaches to improve community safety and well-being, including working with Indigenous communities and organizations to foster reintegration and support alternatives to incarceration services for Indigenous offenders. The behaviors of police officers receiving the complaint, whether and how the complaint was recorded in the system, the departmental practices that encourage or prevent reporting, if the police services collect data on crime reported to non-police entities in their jurisdiction, or statistical reporting practices can all have a significant influence on crime rate statistics. Response involves the creation and implementation of a strategy that aims to prevent future occurrences, protect the victims of crime, and make crime locations less conducive to criminal behaviour. Key Components of the Right of Access to Legal Aid, 4. Results-Based Management Lexicon. Retrieved October 3, 2007 from: http://www.aic.gov.au/en/publications/current%20series/crm.aspx. The deadline to submit an application was on October 6, 2021, at 11:59 p.m. Pacific Time (PT). Simply, proactive policing is a prevention strategy, whereas reactive policing is an action taken after a committed crime. Police typically are responsible for maintaining public order and safety, enforcing the law, and preventing, detecting, and investigating criminal activities. Human Rights Approaches to Violence against Women, 5. Retrieved from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/85-002-x2007006-eng.pdf. Contemporary issues relating to the right to life, Topic 3. World Bank (n.d.). Much research is still needed as limited evidence exists in relation to most measures and the evidence that does exist is largely descriptive in nature. The strategies and the approaches that are formulated in order to lead to the prevention of crime should be specific Buchanan, Julian. France: Allocations familiales, Caisses nationale d'allocations familiales (CNAF). Retrieved July 13, 2007, from: http://www.hmrp.net/CanadianOutcomesInstitute/glossary/displaytermlist.asp?NAME=R esources&PATH=../Resources.htm. Canada. Preventing crime involves taking measures that seek to reduce the risk of crimes occurring, and their potential harmful effects on individuals and society, including fear of crime, by intervening to influence their multiple causes. Social Problems: A Down-To-Earth Approach. 2002. Analysis stage uses a variety of community sources to determine why the incidents are occurring. Canada. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics.1998. Crime Prevention Digest II. Overview of Restorative Justice Processes. Violence against women is one of the most widespread and destructive violations of human rights and everyone must act to prevent it. Learn how the government is taking action. The day-to-day role of Crime Prevention Officers in 22 Division can vary, but it usually starts with a review of the morning report a record of occurrences and arrests from the previous day. This strategy is also known as "situational crime prevention" or "crime prevention through environmental . All victims of crime are entitled to access victim-centred justice services, in which they are heard, assisted, supported and protected. Strengthening the rule of law relies on the prevention of crime and the promotion of fair, humane and accountable criminal justice systems. Correctional Service Canada: Performance Report: For the year ending March 31, 2004. Retrieved from: http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/res/cp/res/_fl/rpf-jd-eng.pdf. Individualized Service/Support Planning (ISP)and Wraparound: Research Bibliography.

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