They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Bases loaded:During an inning, when the offensive team has runners occupying all three bases. Most popular Softball abbreviations updated in June 2023 You can try reloading the page by clickinghere. FungoMan LLC, 6 Characteristics of a Relentless Softball Competitor. A slow, high-arcing pitch that is thrown with the intent of catching the batter off-guard. How to make a batting order - Team USA A term used to describe a pitch that is thrown with a lot of velocity. Batter:The offensive player who is at the plate, attempting to hit the ball. Rise Ball A pitch that moves upward as it approaches the plate. The top 4 are: pitcher, second baseman, catcher and baseball. The count is given in terms of balls - strikes i.e. These terms come into handy for softball players who want to advance their games: A pitch that is thrown with the same motion as a fastball, but with a small amount of spin that causes it to cut in the opposite direction. Asian Musical Instruments | Scales, Instruments & Characteristics. In order to defend the slap, most defensive teams will position themselves differently on the field. Grand Slam (GSH) | Glossary | MLB.com Designated hitter (DH):The offensive player whobats in place of her teams pitcher or other defense-only player. Effect/Ruling: a player can be ejected for using a fake tag infraction. From frozen ropes to cans of corn, softball has developed its own funny little language. Effect/Ruling- an illegal player violation results in the ejection of the illegal player. This is calculated by taking the number of earned runs a pitcher allows divided by the number of innings they pitched, then multiplied by the number of innings in a game. A pitch that is outside of the strike zone and not swung at by the batter. 2. ace - the star pitcher on a team. If someone plops you down in the middle of a field, and you're surrounded by a couple dozen teenagers swinging sticks at large yellow balls, cheering, and running around a diamond, chances are you landed in the middle of a softball game! Base - There are four bases on the field that a softball player must traverse in order to score a run, in which there are first, second, third, home (at times also referred to as ''home plate''). Want to create or adapt books like this? Boom! When a batter hits the ball and reaches third base safely. Outfield:The expansive territory of grass in fair territory between the infield and the deepest perimeter of the field (known as the outfield fence). Ball A pitch that is ruled by the umpire to have missed the strike zone. 2. This is a legal pitch, providing the original push is from the pitchers plate, left fielder the defensive player in the outfield closest to the 3rdbase foul line, left on base those runners who have not scored and have not been put out but who remain on base at the time of the 3rdout in the half-inning, line drive a ball hit sharply in a straight line roughly parallel to the ground, no-hitter a pitching statistic credited when the pitcher completes a game and allows the opposing team no hits, obstructionObstruction is an act by a member of the defensive team that hinders or prevents a batter from swinging at a pitched ball or that impedes the progress of a runner or batter-runner running to a base, on deck batter (offensive player) waiting in their defined area adjacent to their bench to bat next, outfield the area outside the diamond but still within the foul lines, covered by defensive players (outfielders), over throw when the ball is thrown beyond the dead ball line past either 1stor 3rdbase. softball, a variant of baseball and a popular participant sport, particularly in the United States. The federation coordinates international competition and regular regional and world championship tournaments for men and women. Overslide- the act of an over slide happens when a batter-runner or base runner has too much momentum and slides past the base losing contact with the base. The act of touching a baserunner with the ball or the glove while they are not on a base, resulting in an out. The batter is awarded 1stbase providing they do not swing and the pitch is not called a strike, home plate the five-sided piece of whitened rubber that the batter stands beside while at bat and the area the pitch needs to pass over to be judged a strike, home run the run made by a batter who makes it around all the bases and back to home plate in one play, illegal pitch an act by the pitcher not allowed by rule, with or without a runner on base. When a batter intentionally bunts the ball in order to advance a baserunner. The total number of bases reached by safe hits, divided by the total times at bat (or total at-bats), squeeze play a play in which the offensive team, with a runner on 3rdbase, attempts to score that runner by means of the batter contacting the ball, steal a base runners successful advance from one base to the next during a pitch that is not hit, strike a pitched ball that enters the strike zone and which the batter fails to hit, a pitched ball that the batter swings at and misses, or a pitched ball that results in a foul ball (with less than two strikes on the batter already), strikeout scored when: a batter is put out by a 3rdstrike caught by the catcher, or a batter is put out by a 3rdstrike not caught when there is a runner on first and less than two are out, strike zone the space over any part of home plate underthe batters armpits and above the top of their knees when they assume a natural batting stance, substitute any member of a teams roster who is not listed as a starting player, or a starting player who re-enters the game, tag touching a base runner with the ball or with a hand or glove that is holding the ball in order to put them out when they are off base, 10thbatter rule applies to some forms of slowpitch Softball. When the 10thbatter in the line-up comes to bat, the umpire must notify the fielding team. Softball Jargon Only Softball Folks Understand [Infographics] Fastpitch softball has a way of its own when it comes to the language you hear between players, coaches, and parents, but if you're a newcomer to the sport, you might be left a little in the dust. Please upgrade to a supported browser: Answer a few simple questions to find your perfect bat. A count of 3 balls and 2 strikes; another strike will result in a strikeout, while another ball will result in a walk. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. full house[ edit] Three of a kind (three balls), and two of a kind (two strikes): a full count. A rule that is enforced when there are runners on first and second or bases loaded with less than two outs, where if an infield fly is hit, the batter is automatically out regardless of whether or not the ball is caught. Base- refers to the four objects that a runner must touch in order to legally score a run. A pitch that the catcher fails to catch or control, allowing a baserunner to advance. When the batting team in the top half reaches 3 outs, the roles are reversed, and . 06/10/2021 Softball Terms Throughout the years, coaches, players, journalists, and broadcasters have searched for the right words to describe the game of softball. So, youve learned almost all softball terms possible. A slap is not considered a bunt, slugging percentage a batting statistic. In Softball the pitcher throws underarm, unlike in baseball where the pitch is usually overarm, play ball the term used by the plate umpireto indicate that play shall begin or be resumed, re-entry the act of any of the starting players returning to the game after being legally or illegally substituted, right fielder the defensive player in the outfield closest to the 1stbase foul line, rise ball a technique used by the pitcher so that the ball lifts as it reaches the batter, run the score made by the offensive team each time a player safely reaches home plate, run batted in (RBI) an offensive statistic credited to a batter for every run which reaches home plate because of the batters safe hit, sacrifice bunt, sacrifice fly, infield out or fielders choice; or which is forced over home plate by reason of the batter becoming a runner with the bases loaded (on a base on balls, or an award of 1stbase for being touched by a pitched ball, or for interference or obstruction), rundown a base runner who finds themself in the basepath between the base they were on and the subsequent base that theyre trying to advance to or retreat back from in an effort to not get tagged out, run ahead rule also called the mercy rule; if one team is losing by 15 runs after three innings, 10 runs after four innings, or 7 runs after five innings the game is ended at that point. and, instead of throwing to first base to put out the batter, throws to . Rules of Softball. The width is the same as home plate and the height ranges from the batters knees to their armpits. Ball:A pitch that misses the strike zone. Next: 3. Bat speed: A term that is used to describe bat head velocity. Base hit:The result of a plate appearance when the batter reaches base safely by hitting the ball into fair territory. Batter 5. The act of throwing the ball by the pitcher towards home plate. From the term used in poker. Baserunner:An offensive player becomes a baserunner as soon asshe leaves the batters box and attempts to advance around the bases. It can also refer to touching a runner directly with the ball while it is held firmly with the hand or glove. Softball Terminology. Helmet- is a form of protective headwear that must be approved by the National Operating Committee of Standard Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE). Note: Some components of NBCOlympics.com may not be optimized for users browsing with Once its caught, the runner can choose to advance to the next base. Call Walks, sacrifices and hit by pitches do not count towards a players total at-bats. On defense, the team is working to stop the other team from earning any runs. Coach may be charged with an illegal player when there is an illegal use of the re-entry rule or not reporting a substitute. Scapular plane elevation. If the coach insists on another conference, the coach shall be ejected for the game, chopped ball a ball at which the batter strikes downward with a chopping motion of the bat, so that the ball bounces high into the air, complete game a pitchers statistic recorded when he/she has thrown every pitch for his/her team during a game, crow hop the act of a pitcher who does not push off from the pitchers plate to deliver the ball. Preventive exercises for baseball and softball players are: Posterior capsule stretch. Collectively MLB adopted these rules in an effort intended to give players more room to operate and to avoid collisions; to increase the batting average on balls in play; to allow . Flagrant Player Obstruction is a defensive fielder that uses excessive force to impede the batter/runner or runner. Effect/Ruling- base runner interfering with play is called out. Fastpitch Slang, When a fielder fails to make a play that could have been made with ordinary effort, resulting in the batter or baserunner reaching base or advancing further. In 1923 a rules committee was appointed to publish and circulate a standard set of rules. Error:A botched defensive play that allows the batter to reach base safely on a batted ball that would have resulted in an out if fielded cleanly. If the appeal is made at the end of an inning or at the end of a game, the appeal will not be accepted if all players of the defensive team have left fair territory, assist a defensive statistic credited to each fielder who throws or deflects a batted or thrown ball to another fielder that results in an out, backnet the fence behind the batters box (the umpire stands behind the catcher with his/her back to the backnet), ball as called by the umpire, a pitch that does not enter the strike zone in flight and is not struck at by the batter, base one of four points on the infield that must be touched by a runner in order to score a run. As the fastpitch culture evolves, so will the language and culture of the game continue to grow. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Changeup A pitch thrown with the same arm motion as a fastball but at a much slower speed. Thanks for signing up and welcome to theteam! When a batter hits the ball and reaches second base safely. Pitcherscircle:Theareain the middle of the infield from which the pitcher releases the pitch. Internet The ball is delivered as in slow-pitch, and fielders typically play without gloves. Also known as: diamond ball, indoor-outdoor, kitten ball, mush ball, playground ball. It is the area covered by outfielders that is within the baselines beyond the first and third base area extending to the bottom of the fence and perpendicularly upward. 2006 - Present FloSports, Inc. All rights reserved. Once the 10thbatter has completed their turn at bat and all plays are completed, the batting side is deemed to have been retired, tie breaker if the game is tied after seven innings the game will continue using the International Tie-Breaker Rule. Failure to obey this rule, after a warning is issued, will result in the coach/manager being ejected from the game. Inning- is that portion of a game within which the teams alternate between offense/defense and there are three outs for each team. They can send signs to the batter and base runners. softball terminologies.docx - SOFTBALL BASIC TERMINOLOGIES - Course Hero Foul ball:A batted ball that lands outside fair territory. Hit by Pitch - This is when a batter is hit by a pitch, after which he or she automatically proceeds to first base. A pitch that is thrown with a backspin, causing it to drop suddenly as it approaches the plate. Slide- is when a runner leaves his feet to a prostrate position to avoid a tag. Where the ball contacts the ground or glove has no bearing on the actual strike zone. The act of throwing a series of pitches with the intent of setting up the batter for the final pitch. If it is against the offensive team, the player being played on will be called out. When a pitch is thrown inside, making it difficult for the batter to hit. The average length of a softball game is around 2 hours, meaning mathematically, each inning would be just over 17 minutes. Called Game- is a term that umpires use to end the game indefinitely. Runner- the term means batter-runner or base runner.. Illegal Pitch An act or motion by a pitcher, disallowed by an umpire, and results in one ball added to the hitters count. Line drive - ball hit with the trajectory almost parallel to the ground 5. Baseball Terminologies | PDF | Baseball Field | Pitcher - Scribd Base runner- is a player that has finished his at bat and has reached first base without being put out. The extra player must also be indicated too. A new inning begins after each team has had an opportunity to bat and play the field once and the third out of the bottom of an inning is recorded.

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