The Cunninghams belong to the lower class but they have earned respect from everyone in the community. In this novel To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, there are many different social classes shown. They are the same as the Cunninghams because they do not have food or money. These aspects also offer insight into broader social issues related to poverty, social stigmatization, and the challenges faced by disadvantaged individuals and communities. For example Mr. Atticus Finch provided legal services to the Cunninghams and did not expect payment of any kind. The most recognizable difference between the families is their mindset. These differences confront readers with the complexity of human character while challenging simplistic understandings of poverty and prejudice. To Kill a Mockingbird has become a classic of modern American literature, winning the Pulitzer Prize. Lee shares her intended message through themes embedded throughout the text being; power through social dynamics, a humans instinct to externalise guilt, physiological opposed to physical courage and how ones upbringing influences their moral decisions. Eventually, they have to go back and work in the fields. The Ewells' mentality is to take as much any they can for free, and to not bother earning any more. Compare And Contrast Cunninghams And Ewells - 278 Words - bartleby The town sheriff called it an accident and no one was apprehended for his death. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and no particular race of men." As the oldest child, Mayella becomes a mother figure for her younger siblings. By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree to our Terms and Conditions. Throughout the book, we get introduced to many characters and families including the Cunninghams, the Ewells, Tom Robinson, and the Finches. Such as how both of these families are poor, and both have little education. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. Difference between Ewells and Cunninghams, Difference between Variance and Covariance, Difference between Belgian Malinois and Dutch Shepherd, Difference Between Sodium Atom and Sodium Ion, Difference Between Thermistor Thermocouple and RTD, Difference Between Sunni and Shiite Islam. When his teacher tells him to go to the principals office, he responds with, Aint no snot-nosed slut of a schoolteacher ever born cn make me do nothin! (Lee 37). Bob Ewell has no qualms about. Burris Ewell, however, "was the filthiest human being [Scout] had ever seen". They made little money and therefore often turn into thievery. Miss Gates was also hypocritical because of her statements about Hitler and the black people in Maycomb. The Ewells children had little or no education. This content outline will explore the differences between Ewells and Cunninghams, emphasizing their distinct behaviors, values, and social roles. Through their juxtaposed representations, this novel prompts readers to reflect upon human complexity, the effects of socioeconomic factors on individual lives, empathy for those affected by prejudice or inequality and understanding when facing prejudice or inequality. The Ewells, led by Bob Ewell, represent Maycombs lowest social tier. In the book, To Kill a Mockingbird there are two groups of people who are close to being completely different. Atticus continues to remain optimistic although, he hopes that the jury will change and look past the racial difference. These underlying matters are communicated through sophisticated writing techniques which help to develop the novels major themes. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee clarifies the importance of a supportive family. Web. She took off her glasses and stared at me. As Jem says, "the kind like the Cunninghams out in the woods" have far more respect than "the kind like the Ewells down at the dump". Despite the town throwing hatred towards Atticus and his family, he doesnt back down because he takes pride in helping the innocent. Cunninghams basically a good man he just has his blind spots, along with the rest of us. When Atticus claims that he has blind spots, he means that Mr. Cunningham ignored their relationship because of his driving hatred for black people. The Ewells and Cunninghams have many ways of life in common. ., Cited: "To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 9 Summary." It is interesting to note that the rest of Maycomb considers the Cunninghams to be almost equal with the Ewells. B. Lippincott & Co. 1960, The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee includes the contradictory characters the Cunninghams and the Ewells. For instance, when Jem invites Walter over for dinner he is very polite even though Scout doesnt approve of his likings of food. These three families are key examples that a fathers influence has a significant impact on the character of his children. They are the guidelines, and or patterns, that are to be followed, in order to be considered a normal, typical, everyday citizen. Within the confines of a small town where the same people have lived for generations, no one can escapebecoming their parents. Although it is obvious that Walter Cunningham is poor, he does "have on a clean shirt and neatly mended overalls", illustrating the effort he makes to be presentable. At the beginning of the story Scout describes how important, Mr. Cunningham, who was blinded with racism, disregarded his friendship with Atticus. Similarities Between Cunninghams And Ewells - 107 Words - StudyMode Harper Lee, depicts Atticus Finch as a proficient father to his two children, Scout and Jim, 10-year-old. Imagine if you were thrown into the South in the middle of the Great Depression; you would probably be very preoccupied with race and social class. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/cunninghams-vs-ewells/, Run a free check or have your essay done for you, Hire experts, get original paper in 3+ hours, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. To further impress upon the reader this difference, Lee also examines the definition of "Fine Folk" throughout the book, reaching the conclusion that they are people who "do the best they can with the sense they have", such as the Cunninghams. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee teaches us about the town of Maycomb County during the late 1930s, where the characters live in isolation and victimization. NADD. Throughout the book you see children of certain characters start to grow up and act like their father. As are family values. I want to play with Walter, Aunty, why can 't I? In To Kill a Mockingbird, family is destiny. The social norm of this time was to respect whites, and treat blacks differing. In Harper Lees novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the trial of Tom Robinson serves as the pivotal and highly-anticipated moment in the novel which displays the power a white woman has over a black man. In the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, wisdom is one of the biggest themes because it teaches many great life lessons, shows how much different a person is if they are wise, and it is what ultimately helps Scout mature and understand the world around here. Consequently, socially disabling the people who fall victim from living their life comfortably in peace. This southern societal drama explores the main message Lee is portraying throughout the novel; that of which being to empathise with somebody in a differing circumstance as yourself. Hypocrisy is a major theme in To Kill a Mockingbird and Harper Lee leaves an underlying message to explain what the times were like. Furthermore, they underscore the novels exploration of the complexities of human nature, the impact of poverty on morality, and the broader social issues surrounding marginalized communities. (2018, Jun 23). The Ewell family is the opposite of the Cunningham family. This is what led to their encounter with the law. Web. Ms. Another reason that the Ewells are frowned upon in this town is that they are law breakers. My The Ewells were very prejudice. The Ewell and Cunningham Families in "To Kill A Mockingbird" are different in multiple ways. Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird introduces us to another fictional family called Cunninghams who live in Maycomb County Alabama like Ewells but have their own set of values and characteristics that differ significantly. Bob Ewell, the familys patriarch, is an irresponsible man who steals and drinks alcohol instead of providing for his family. A person cannot call themselves a noble person if they cant understand others. They hated blacks. Another link between the Cunninghams and the Ewells is that, according to Aunt Alexandra, "the longer. As long as the citizen is still a part of their society, right and wrong does not matter, as far as they are concerned. However, Scout "had received the impression that Fine Folks were people who did the best they could with the sense they had", a definition shown to be far more practical and robust than that of Alexandra. In stark contrast to this, the Ewells "had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations", living off "regular weekly appearances at the welfare office for his [relief] check". Dmitri loves doing research, writing, and teaching various courses. Despite their financial struggles, the Cunninghams maintain their pride and integrity. While the Ewells only come the first day then leave (27); Cunningham 's try to go as much as they can. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are collected. Not only that, but he has head lice too! To kill a mockingbird encourages readers to gain various perspectives of the defining characters and their motives in order to understand Harper Lees inspiring beliefs., Cited: Lee, Harper. They do not try to become good people and are quite satisfied with the bad activities they indulge in. Except for one time when Boo Radley came to the deffense of Jem and Scout Finch who were being attacked by a drunk, Mr. Bob Ewell. Apparently this was land that existed in their family for generations. The dilemmas at hand are creative ways of teaching these lessons. The Cunninghams and the Ewells are similar in many ways. When Miss Caroline offered to give Walter a quarter, he responded by saying Nome thank you maam (19). These factors are what conduct the way relationships and personalities formed. The portrayal of a catalyst and prophet matches the personality of Jeremy Jem Atticus Finch; serving as the brother and friend of his sister Scout, Jems once innocent and naive world view is exposed to the less savory aspects of southern culture when his father takes on a case defending an African American man accused of rape. They were poor regardless of the economy phases. Little Chuck even calls Burris a hard down mean one (27). Understanding the differences between Ewells and Cunninghams is paramount to comprehending the broad themes of this novel. Similarities Between Cunninghams And Ewells | ipl.org Harper Lee entwines these life lessons throughout her novel; however, the movie version fails to incorporate these lessons into its plot. Mr. Cunningham introduced race into the situation and was prepared to attack Atticus. To start off the essay let's talk about the similarities between the two families. Burris comes to school with layers of dirt sewn to his skin. Scouts growth throughout the novel is symbolic of the growth of the town in many issues surrounding racial prejudice, sexism, and the usage of pigeon, The Ewell and Cunningham Families in To Kill A Mockingbird are different in multiple ways. "The cunninghams never took anything they can't pay back" "Mr Cunningham could get.. "Mr cunningham could get a WPA job, but his land would go to ruin if he left it" As such, it does not matter if the norms are right or wrong. In chapter 23 of To Kill a Mockingbird, what does Jem say the four The Cunninghams were from the outskirts of Maycomb, a place called Old Sarum. Americas classic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, has been placed on the banned book list ever since it was first published. Poverty In To Kill A Mockingbird - Internet Public Library The Ewells are the most despicable family in Maycomb County, and the head of their household, Bob Ewell, is the antagonist of the story. He actually Explain What Words Do Atticus Use To Describe The Cunninghams In To Kill A Mockingbird Another way they differ is their education. Some of the similarities have already been listed, but there are still many more. This shows that people dont think that they are actually poor until they are Cunningham poor. Yes, Mr. Cunningham is part of a lynch mob that descends upon the jailhouse to lynch Tom Robinson. This may foreshadow a future relationship between the families and ultimately showing the community that everyone is capable of being friendly to each. This cowardice contrasts strongly with the courage shown in many instances by the Cunninghams. Poor people were with poor, and and middle classes people or rich people with their groups. In chapter 15, when Scout helps Mr Cunningham to see sense, he realises that the mob has no right to lynch Tom, and has a strong enough moral virtue to enjoin the rest of the mob to "clear off". Ewells are despised by the community, while Cunninghams are respected. However, the Cunningham family is polite and kind. The poor and lazy people in Maycomb are the Ewell 's family, they rarely worked, and when they did thy held a very low job. contrast is through the way in which the two families are regarded by the Finches. Walter Cunningham Sr. taught Walter Cunningham Jr. very well as he shows dinner manners and cares a lot about the Finches. (pg 232) What Atticus is trying to convey is a foreign concept to most people in Maycomb county. The apple doesnt fall far from the tree. The Ewell children also display this laziness, as they come to school on the "first day every year then leave". Residing in Maycomb County, Atticus Finch and his two children, Scout and Jem, gain appreciation for tolerance as they encounter diverse characters such as Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. In Maycomb being established in society is very important for the residents of the town. The Ewells involvement in immoral activities, including alcoholism and abuse, is a significant aspect of their portrayal in Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird.. This is exemplified when Aunt Alexandra calls Walter Cunningham "trash", a term used often to describe the Ewells. This essay will be looking at three families in To Kill A Mockingbird, the Finches, the Cunninghams, and the Ewells. One such author is Harper Lee who wrote "To Kill A Mocking Bird". (Lee 33) Having a character such as Mr. Finch is important to the plot, someone who can see the town of Maycomb for how it truly is. Harper Lee walks around and clears up that having a supportive family is significant in the Maycomb town. What is the difference between the finches Cunninghams and Ewells He does not dare beard Atticus, a slow old man; instead he "stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in his face, and told him he'd get him if it took him the rest of his life", and then attempts to kill his children. They are like two sides of the same coin, and Scout learns a lot about the poor through them. Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird uses the stark differences between Ewells and Cunninghams as powerful literary devices to explore social inequality, prejudice and human nature. In the United States, it is widely read in high schools and middle schools. There are many sharp differences between these two that make the Cunninghams good and the Ewells a bad family. They accused an innocent man, Tom Robinson, a Negro, of rape. Why are the Ewells treated differently than others? The Ewells don 't care what they look like so their "necks are dark grey, backs of hands are rusty, and fingernails black deep into the quick" (27). Image courtesy: static.tvtropes.org, Your email address will not be published. The most recognizable difference between the families is their mindset. and Mr Cunningham's willingness "to go hungry to keep his land and vote as he pleased" shows their bravery, as they are willing to silently endure hunger each day in order to reach their goals. It is obvious that the Ewells are dirty, disrespectful people and they are not liked in this, The way the Cunninghams present themselves is very different than the Ewells. 1 Ewells: The Ewells belong to the poor class and have no sense of self respect, cleanliness, education, or hard work. their change to a steadfast support of Tom, and that the Cunninghams are more morally upstanding than the rest of the population represented in the jury, as they are able to look beyond Tom's black skin to see an innocent man. She even goes so far as to label them trash, showing just how much she believes in the Finches, To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee (1960) is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel that offers a view of southern life in the 1930s through the eyes of a young girl named Scout, whose view of the adult world evolves as her family is exposed to its evils and injustices, changing from that of an innocent child to that of a near-grown up. He was also the first man to be "fired from the WPA for laziness". This definition is clearly ridiculous, because "That makes the Ewells fine folks then", a family who are portrayed in possibly the most pejorative sense in the novel. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee: Ch. 3 - Study.com Different types of prejudice are present throughout the story and each contribute to how events play out in the small town of Maycomb. The Ewell family is generally disliked by the community, and their actions contribute to the false accusation and lynching of Tom Robinson. Both families have many differences which are so glaring that no one can confuse them, or compare their ways of dealing with the major aspects of life. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. A characteristic that is strongly emphasised in the novel is pride, which Lee uses to show that poverty does not necessarily humble a family. One time, Tom Robinson, went by the Ewell's cabin and helped Mayella Ewell with a house chore, only to find an enraged Robert Ewell charging towards the cabin. Burris Ewell, Walter Cunningham, and Chuck Little are all from extremely poor families. Cunninghams Vs Ewells - 738 Words | Studymode The second class of Maycomb County included white workers as well as farmers who had trouble making ends meet. Individual difference is the fact that every person is different from the other, that no one is the same and we all have our different views and opinions. Barnhill, Sarah Kathleen, and Jarrett Barnhill M.D. He tries to teach the trait of not judging people by their social class to Scout and Jem, his young children.. The Ewells only send their children to school on the first day where the Cunningham children go to school more often. By continuing well assume youre on board with our cookie policy. They have no concerns about what people might think of them. Who are the Ewells in To Kill A Mockingbird? What Are Their Purpose in Mr Ewells' only income is by "relief cheques", and he uses his starving family as persuasion for farmers to permit "him to hunt and trap out of season". Gates, and Mrs. Merriweather. The Ewells are selfish are spend their relief checks on green wisky (31). This is ironic as it is obvious to the reader that the Ewells are antithetical to "Fine folks". Lastly, Mrs. Merriweather is a voice of hypocrisy because of her opinion about blacks in Maycomb and blacks in Africa. Even though Walter Cunningham "gets held back sometimes because he has to stay out and help his daddy", he still attends school regularly. This essay will explore and analyze the various forms discrimination takes throughout the novel., Imagine living in a rural town in Alabama back in the early nineteen hundreds; racism runs wild and social injustices occur frequently, unregulated by law enforcement. The first way they vary is in their appearance. He accepts payment from the cunninghams in the form of hickory nuts. Another way they differ is their education. Cultural norms are what make and shape a society. Very minimal respect was given towards the Ewells because they were very uneducated, alcoholics and thought highly of themselves. The fictional story, To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee includes an evil character, Bob Ewell. They do not try to become good people and are quite satisfied with the bad activities they indulge in. The Ewells and Cunningham families in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee or complete opposites of eachother. He is also afraid to reveal what Mayella did to Tom Robinson. Their reputation brings disdain and mistrust from others within society who regard them as living at their bottom. The Cunninghams love education and all of their children attend school regularly. The position of "Fine Folks" is an issue debated throughout the novel, first raised when "Aunt Alexandra was of the opinion "that the longer a f. amily had been squatting on one patch of land, the finer it was. " Through the situations the mockingbirds go through living in Maycomb County, many important life lessons are taught not only to the characters but also to the reader. The Cunninghams have nothing to offer and the majority of their lives they refuse to take anything that they cant pay back. Both of these turn out to be families who both live in Maycomb, Alabama. Walter's preparedness to come to school even though he had no lunch "today, nor would he have any tomorrow or the next day". These two groups of people are known as the Cunninghams, and the Ewells. To Kill a Mockingbird uses the differences between Ewells and Cunninghams as vehicles for exploring poverty, morality, prejudice, societal norms and assumptions about race/class. Their actions driven by self-interest and prejudice expose deep-seated racism and injustice within Maycomb society. On the contrary, the Ewells are not considered noble people because of their disrespectable and shady activities. "NADD Bulletin Volume V Number 5 Article 3." compare and contrast the Cunninghams and the Ewells. The Great Depression affect them but they didn 't allow it to overcome them. The Cunningham family, led by Walter Cunningham Sr., are well known for their strong work ethic and self-sufficiency. The difference between them is that the Cunninghams work, pay their debts, and act respectfully. On the. He seems to care more about people's feelings and how he presents himself opposed to Burris. Similarities Between Cunninghams And Ewells. Another difference is their lifestyle. Slavery was the start of it and even after it ended, society had still managed to find ways to be oppressive. Tom Robinson is accused of raping a young white woman named Mayella Ewell. Compare and Contrast the Cunningham and Ewell Families - StudyHippo Cunninghams vs Ewells. In todays society people people do not usually care about others, it is one for all instead of all for one.

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