[CDATA[ Deprivation and repression of the people has led to daily violence on the streets of Gilgit and Baltistan. The Shaksgam Valley or the Trans Karakoram Tract is part of Hunza-Gilgit region and is a disputed territory claimed by India but controlled by Pakistan. Karakoram Highway was constructed through PoK when Indira Gandhi was PM and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) was started in 2013 when Congress was in power," he said.Earlier on Wednesday, the Wayanad MP said, "Do not be under any illusion, do not underestimate the force that is standing in front of you. READ China Tensions Push India Into World's Top Five Defense Spenders, https://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2901/stories/20120127290108200.htm, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.comChina-Official-report/articleshow/5430564.cms, Taking over Pakistan controlled Kashmir is war with China and Pakistan, 3 Years After the India-China Face-Off at Galwan Valley, On Galwan Valley clash, Congress demands official statement after purported visuals on social media, Indias goal to reach Gilgit-Baltistan, says Rajnath in Kashmir, Pakistan was broke in 1953 too and Nehru had a deal on Kashmir. For India, J&K is an integral part to Indian Territory, and while India is prepared to resolve all dierences with Pakistan through bilateral talks as envisaged in the Shimla Agreement, the issue that remains on J&K to be resolved is the vacation by Pakistan of illegally occupied territory. Article 6 of the 1963 Agreement, however, says that the two Parties have agreed that after the settlement of the Kashmir dispute between Pakistan and India, the sovereign authority concerned will re-open negotiations with the Government of China so as to sign a Boundary Treaty to replace the present agreement. Even though the 1963 Agreement was conditional, it does not change the legality of the Agreement being concluded unlawfully. By concluding the boundary agreement and ceding 5180 sq. Shaksgam valley: Two basic questions | Pakistan Defence On July 5, 1921, jury selection began in the trial of eight Chicago White Sox baseball players accused of throwing the 1919 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. This promise was broken which made Pakistan wary of US intention and support especially during a Indo-Pak war. Chinese interest in Pakistan is no secret and by now everyone at the strategic stage understands the big game Asian giant is attempting to play. This agreement was condemned and highly objected to by the Government of India. India not only legally believes that the J&K including Shaksgam Valley is an integral part of India, which Pakistan is unlawfully occupying, but it also claims that the freely expressed and genuine will of the Kashmiri people has been subsumed in the Constitution of J&K adopted by the constituent assembly of the J&K in 1956. In 1899, a second demarcation of India and China borders was drawn by Sir Claude MacDonald according to which China was to relinquish Hunza (now Gilgit Baltistan) and India was to let go of the Raskam Taghdumbash districts (the Trans Karakoram Tract). PAKISTAN GIVING SHAKSGAM TO CHINA IS LIKE PAKISTAN GIVING SRINAGAR TO CHINA AND THEN SAYING, "PAKISTAN DIDN'T GIVE ANYTHING TO CHINA BECAUSE PAK NEVER CONTROLLED SRINAGAR." - PRTP GWD Last edited: May 23, 2020 Kamikaze Pilot BANNED Jan 16, 2013 It is because of Chinas influence that Pakistani authorities have to think twice before letting Western officials in Gilgit-Baltistan. A state can only prosper when there is best law and order. On March 12, 1968, Mauritius became an independent State. Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China? Geopolitics China's Interests in Shaksgam Valley By Senge H. Sering Issue Net Edition | Date : 11 Oct , 2013 Chinese nationals are once again in the newspapers of Gilgit-Baltistan, this time for smuggling heavy precious metals and gems out of the region. People of Northern Areas in Pakistan are unlike other Pakistani Muslims. The 1963 Agreement was concluded by Pakistan an administrating power in violation of the customary norms of self-determination. Was it Sun Tzu or Mao Tse Tung strategies at play? Ideal opportunity for Indian intelligence agencies if they have the will to work and earn their salaries. Why did Pakistan gift Sakshgam Valley to China? - Quora It is the strategic military headquarter of west China, the national petrochemical base, and home to rich oil wells and minerals. If yes, then how the boundaries will realign is a moot point of discussion? The boundary agreement between China and Pakistan, 1963 is the paragon of a very popular phrase Politics makes strange bedfellows . In such a situation when the area is fully under control of Pakistani forces and Pakistan government colliding with China for CPEC, a case for peaceful resolution of POK becomes a big question mark. The game is similar to the Battle for Hastinapur where King and the courtiers knew about slimy cards played by Kauravas and yet all decision makers chose to remain quiet, waiting for sanity to prevail. The agreement commencing from Pakistans north western frontier at the height of 5,630 meters, the boundary line runs eastward from that point and then South-eastward along the main tributaries of the Tashkurgan River on the one hand running till the tributes of the Hunza river. The majority of the geographical entities in both the Aghil and Shaksgam valleys possess Balti nomenclature demonstrating an ancient socio-economic and political interlinks of these valleys with Baltistan. Defence.pk is a one stop resource for Pakistan defence, strategic affairs, security issues, world defence and military affairs. As part of the frontier settlement plan, both nations, represented by Pakistani Foreign Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Chinese Foreign Minister Chen Yi, signed a provisional agreement on March 2, 1963 in Beijing allowing China to occupy Shaksgam, Raskam, Shimshal and Aghil valleys of the disputed territory of Gilgit-Baltistan. China's options for Aksai Chin | Synergia Foundation This article was prepared for publication by, Why the 1963 Sino-Pakistan Boundary Agreement Is Unlawful in Light of the Recent ICJ Advisory Opinion on the Chagos Archipelago, 2019, Tim Zubizarreta | U. Pittsburgh School of Law, US. To make the situation worse, the Pakistani regime has placed a ten-year ban on local businesses involved in gem extraction and trade. This comfortably places Shaksgam, Raskam and Aghil valleys within Gilgit-Baltistan. This promise was broken which made Pakistan wary of US intention and support especially during a Indo-Pak war. You are using an out of date browser. Copyright 2023, JURIST Legal News & Research Services, Inc. A recent Supreme Court ruling put freedom of expression above freedom from discrimination. However, Chinese interests in Pakistan are not only to seek a surface transport communication from Xinjiang to Arabian Sea but also to achieve strategic space to counter other competitive players in the region. The Karakoram Range (held by China), which is more formidable than the Great Himalayas, can be crossed only through two prominent passes. "Singh also said, "We do not doubt our policies. Big game is in place around Siachen glacier to be played by the Chinese strategists. Similarly, the 1963 Agreement was concluded without the free and genuine will of the people of J&K and without the consent of India. Another master stroke was played by China back in March 1963 when India was still licking wounds of 1962 war. It borders Xinjiang Province of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to the north, the Northern Areas of POK to the south and west, and the Siachen Glacier region to the east. The Trans-Karakoram Tract ( Chinese: ; pinyin: Klknln zulng ), also known as the Shaksgam Tract ( Urdu: , romanized : Shaksgm ), is an area of approximately 5,200 km 2 (2,000 sq mi) [1] north of the Karakoram watershed, including the Shaksgam valley. Direct physical means of surface communication between Asia, Europe and Africa is indeed a visionary step in the foreseeable future. It was at thisshagaranthat the rulers of Shigar and Hotan played polo matches on yearly basis and reviewed their diplomatic relations. Why did Pakistan give part of Kashmir to China? China has built feeder roads eastward through Shaksgam linking Gilgit with Hotan, which is an important military headquarter situated at the cross-section of the Tibet-Xinjiang Highway and Hotan-Golmud Highway. Today, they are oppressed under ruthless Pakistani army. Shaksgam Valley is an area of Baltistan, ceded by Pakistan to the People's Republic of China on 3 March in 1963 pending the settlement of the dispute over Kashmir. China and Pakistan have economically and militarily controlled the area to make it more inaccessible for India. New Delhi [India], February 3 (ANI): Pakistan illegally handed over Shaksgam valley to China when Jawahar Lal Nehru was the Prime Minister of India, said Defence Minister Rajnath Singh at a public . It resulted in both countries ceding over 1,942 square kilometres (750sqmi)[clarification needed] to the other. Pakistan gave in to China's expansionist designs and spurious claims to a boundary along the Karakoram Range. 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To answer this question, the Court heavily relied on the UNGA resolutions 1514 of 1960, 2066 of 1966, 2232 of 1966, and 2357 of 1967, and concluded that, as a result of the Chagos Archipelagos unlawful detachment and its incorporation into a new colony, known as the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), the process of decolonization of Mauritius was not lawfully completed when Mauritius acceded to independence in 1968. The KK Pass (18,176 feet) in the east is more difficult, but is the shortest route from Leh (Ladakh) to Xinjiang . The Sino-Pakistan Agreement [a] is a 1963 document between the governments of Pakistan and China establishing the border between those countries in the disputed Kashmir region. What was India's reaction? China is constructing road along River Shaksgam in the Shaksgam valley from west to east attempting it to close on to Mount K2 or Edwin Austin and Siachen glacier from northern side, which sends vibrations through defence and strategic circles in India. Subsequently, the valley was given by Pakistan to China in 1963 as part of Sino . On September 23, 1965, an agreement between the colony of Mauritius and the UK Government was concluded (the Lancaster House Meeting) detaching the Chagos Archipelago from the colony of Mauritius. He is a Bulldozer Baba for criminals," he said.Despite bad weather, Singh addressed public meetings in Amroha and Moradabad. Trans-Karakoram Tract - Wikipedia Now China is spending another US $18 billion to construct a200 kilometer long tunnel in Gilgit-Baltistanwhich will help run railservice between Kashgar and Gwadar port in occupied Balochistan. Kashmir Solidarity Day Speech In University - Pastpapers-result.pk Golmud is a strategically located booming city and functions as one of the largest goods transit point in western China. The Court said that it is incompatible with the right to self-determination for the administering power to effect any detachment of part of any territory unless such detachment is based on the freely expressed and genuine will of the people of the territory concerned. India asserts that Pakistan concluded a boundary agreement with China in 1963 where Pakistan illegally ceded 5180 sq. In light of this, the ICJ was asked to answer the following question, inter alia: Was the process of decolonization of Mauritius lawfully completed when Mauritius was granted independence in 1968, following the separation of the Chagos Archipelago?. The Shaksgam valley in the trans-Karakoram tract, part of PoK, was handed over on a platter by a supine Pakistan to China through an illegal border agreement on March 2, 1963. This is the single biggest crime that you could commit against the people of India, a huge strategic mistake in Jammu and Kashmir. "I would like to remind him (Rahul Gandhi) that Pakistan had handed over the Shaksgam Valley illegally to China when Jawahar Lal Nehru was Prime Minister of India. "Shoeless Joe" Jackson and seven others were eventually acquitted, but were later barred from baseball for life. Game is played by Pakistan to show down India at every possible international forum. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Fak360N79ENDeB.XuctgogRdtNqebz4v1bDVbVAUl9E-1800-0"}; In fact, it gained 1942 sq kms (750 miles) from the Chinese, in the 1963 Sino-Pakistan boundary agreement. A Kargil War Hero Nobody Ever Wrote About, The Barahoti saga: Failure of 'Nehru doctrine' and deceitful nature of Dragon, What lies behind Chinas new role as peacemaker, G20 TWG Meet: Pakistans Envy, Indias Joy. However, Article 6 clearly stated that "the two Parties have agreed that after the settlement of the Kashmir dispute between Pakistan and India, the sovereign authority concerned will reopen negotiations with the Government of the People's Republic of China, on the boundary as described in Article Two of the present Agreement, so as to sign a fo. Long-answer About Shaksgam Valley Figure: Approximate location of Shaksgam valley/Trans-Karakoram Tract (representative purposes only). Brijesh P asked: Why did Pakistan and under what terms and conditions Shaksgam Valley| Why Did Pakistan Ceded/gift this To China in Urdu Copyright 2005 - 2020 IDSA. Myth: Pakistan ceded the Trans-Karakoram tract or Shaksgam valley to China in the Trans-Karakoram pact thus showing utter disregard for Kashmiri sovereignty or its own sovereignty. [6], The agreement was moderately economically advantageous to Pakistan, which received grazing lands in the deal, but of far more significance politically, as it both diminished potential for conflict between China and Pakistan and, Syed indicates, "placed China formally and firmly on record as maintaining that Kashmir did not, as yet, belong to India. [8] For example, according to Pakistani diplomat Abdul Sattar, after the border alignment was already agreed, the Pakistan side realized that grazing lands falling on the Chinese side had historically been used by inhabitants of Hunza. [9] Time, reporting on the matter in 1963, expressed the opinion that by signing the agreement Pakistan had further "dimmed hopes of settlement" of the Kashmir conflict between Pakistan and India. The famous camping grounds include Moni Brangsa (residence of musicians), Balti Brangsa (Balti residence) and Balti Pulo (dwellings of the Baltis). Why Pakistan "Gifted" India's Shaksgam Valley To China The correct option is D India-Pakistan. China was accommodating to Pakistan's positions during the negotiations. (ANI), All India Muslim Personal Law Board to meet virtually today, discuss Uniform Civil Code, Muslim groups in Kerala to put up legal, political fight against Uniform Civil Code, UP: 6 people killed due to lightning strikes in Azamgarh, "People of Maharashtra with MVA": Congress' Balasaheb Thorat, Sanjay Raut has lost his importance in Maharashtra politics, claims BJP MLA Nitesh Rane, Manipur: Attempt to loot weapons in Thoubal district thwarted, 1 killed, Panchayat Polls: WB Guv sends sealed envelope to SEC containing field visit observations to violence-hit areas, copyrights aninews.in | All rights Reserved. A good, informative article India should invest in the local people, activate good network of communication, establish and broadcast the views, news of the region more pro-actively for the world community to form an opinion about the exploitative and inhuman conditions prevailing there. Pakistan did the same with Iran and Oman. Broken down by sector, analysts are most optimistic on the Energy, Communications Services, and . China and Pakistan are Kauravas where Pakistan is Duryodhana and China is Shakuni. For instance, the passes are called Sarpo Lago (yellow top of the pass), Drenmang La (abundant with bears), Shingshol La (pass where tree density is thinning) and Sagang La (pass with earth and ice). Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Indian P 75I submarine plan unrealistic, timelines cannot be met: Russian designers, Adamya AUV:- Indias Submarine launched Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, Credible deterrence: How Indias new ballistic missile sub changes regional power balance. By doing so, it enabled China to extrapolate a claim line eastwards along the Karakoram Range in Ladakh. The Shaksgam Valley - Travel The Himalayas Bruce Riedel a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) analyst and counter terrorism expert in his book JFKs Forgotten Crisis has mention that John F Kennedy 35th President of United States had promised Ayub Khan that in the event of a Sino- Indian war US would supply arms to India only after consulting their Pakistani counterpart. Boom' In Silicon Valley's hacker houses, the latest crop of young entrepreneurs is partying, innovating and hoping not to get . Peking, March 2, 1963", "Why the 1963 Sino-Pakistan Boundary Agreement Is Unlawful in Light of the Recent ICJ Advisory Opinion on the Chagos Archipelago, 2019", "Factbox: India and China border dispute festers", "Strategic and security issues: Pakistan-China defense co-operation an enduring relationship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sino-Pakistan_Agreement&oldid=1158400097, Treaties of the People's Republic of China, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Pakistani English, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 3 June 2023, at 21:09. Outcomes and decisions of boundaries between countries take time to materialize, especially when the issue is over seven decades old, resolution in a sooner time frame is difficult to achieve. Their struggle against Pakistani rule and violence has become their way of life. Thus, in due course of time, Shaksgam Valley will be easily accessible by Chinese forces from all directions in times of need. By the end of 1959 US attempted to isolate China, Sino-Soviet rift was widening even Nehru-Chau Delhi talk of 1960 failed, these made the Chinese politically isolated. Indias claim regarding the J&K (including Pakistan occupied Kashmir-PoK, Shaksgam Valley, and Siachen Glacier) has consistently stated since 1947 that the entire territory of the J&K is an integral part of the Republic of India. However the fact remains that local institutions have no right over decision making and implementing laws, and the Minister of Kashmir Affairs is an absolute authority, who governs Gilgit-Baltistan like a viceroy. Thus, the detachment of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius to the UK was unlawful. In fact, the Trans-Karakoram Tract, that Delhi claims- has been 'gifted' by Islamabad to Beijing, was not under Pakistani control that they could have vacated it and given it to China. The agreement laid the foundation of Karakoram highway which was built jointly by the Chinese and Pakistani engineers in 1970s. In this way, the 1963 Agreement was concluded in violation of norms of international law, as it amounted to disruption of national unity and territorial integrity of the J&K and its people. However, the continuing Chinese occupation of Kashmir's territory does not find adequate mention in the contemporary discourse surrounding this issue. The polling in Uttar Pradesh will be held on February 10, 14, 20, 23, 27 and March 3 and 7.The counting of votes will take place on March 10. The underlying rationale of the Courts opinion is that the Lancaster House Meeting which led to the unlawful cession of Chagos Archipelago was negotiated and concluded without taking into account the free and genuine expression of the will of the Chagossians; thus it violates the customary norm of right to self-determination of the Chagossians. The harsh terrain of the region has . Whether Communist China is withering away like the former USSR or flourishing the capitalist way under the rule of Communist Party will be decided by the strategic moves of the players in a multi-polar world, as once articulated by Morgenthau. [10], According to Jane's International Defence Review, the agreement was also of significance in the Cold War, as Pakistan had ties with the United States and membership in the Central Treaty Organization and the Southeast Asian Treaty Organization. All Rights Reserved. The Shaksgam Valley or the Trans Karakoram Tract is part of Hunza-Gilgit region and is a disputed territory claimed by India but controlled by Pakistan. Birjees Tahir, the Federal Minister for Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan, stated that Gilgit-Baltistan is a disputed area and a province like structure has been created only to improve local governance and decision making power. My argument over the issue is categorical and specific. The Communist Party of China might find it interesting thatthe Chinese official maps of 1917, 1919 and 1933recognize the border of Jammu & Kashmirat theKunlunmountain range. The Treaty also provided for clear a demarcation of the boundary for Pakistan, which would continue to serve as the boundary even after Kashmir dispute might be resolved. China gets proverbial ek teer do shikar (one arrow two targets).The road also provides employment to large number of Pakistani locals in Northern Areas, Pakistani Punjabis in the north and Sindh, and Baluchistan in the south east and south west Pakistan. A formal boundary agreement was signed between Pakistan and China in March 1963 by the then foreign ministers, Chen Yi and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto from China and Pakistan respectively. Likewise, the feeder stretching along the southern rim of East Turkestan connects Gilgit with Aksai-chin and cuts the distance between both regions by more than 800 miles. local institutions have no right over decision making and implementing laws, and the Minister of Kashmir Affairs is an absolute authority, who governs Gilgit-Baltistan like a viceroy. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Pakistan ceded 5180 square km of area to China apparently for no strategic reasons. VDOM DHTML tml> Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China? It was further delineated categorically that after the settlement of the Kashmir dispute, both sides will negotiate again on the boundary issue. It borders Xinjiang Province of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to the north, the northern areas of AJK to the south and west, and the Siachen Glacier region to the east.

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