Heilongjiang Province is prone to severe winters that last from five to eight months, with only 100 to 140 frost-free days per year and four months with temperatures higher than 50 F. Nonetheless, some crops, such as sugar beets and grains, do grow there. China is the largest country in Asia, and also has the biggest population in the world (1.35 billion people). China has a large territory, about the same size as the United States, but the actual distribution of population is highly disproportionate. Waterlogging, floods, and course changes have recurred over the centuries. China has been the most populous nation in the world since at least 1750. How many countries are in the world? Is India or China most populated The boundaries of the majority of these provinces were decided under ancient dynasties. These decisions were based on cultural and geographic divisions. In 1949, the country became the Peoples Republic of China when the Communist party defeated the Nationalist Kuomintang. For the Wolong Special Administrative Region in Sichuan Province, please see the section Wolong below. What are they called and how many are there? Cambridge University Press, 1999. The plain is a continuation of the Dongbei (Manchurian) Plain to the northeast but is separated from it by the Bohai Gulf, an extension of the Yellow Sea. reunification should be done promptly). Youll travel to Hebei Province to go to Chinas capital, Beijing, and can see the Yan Mountains, with a portion of the Great Wall, the Hebei Plain,and the North China Plain. It is the third longest river in the world, after the Amazon and the Nile. The HeiheTengchong Line, running from Heihe, Heilongjiang to Tengchong County, Yunnan divides China into two roughly equal sectionsin terms of geographic area, with areas west of the line being sparsely settled and areas east densely populated, in general. On 25 June 1983 Deng Xiaoping appeared at Seton Hall University in the US to propose "Deng's six points" (), which called for a "Taiwan Special Administrative Region" (). China has great physical diversity. Provinces ( Chinese: ; pinyin: Shng) are the most numerous type of province-level divisions in China. "China's Autonomous Regions." Its political geography is complicated. The southwest China province of Yunnan is ethnically diverse, and each group has its own traditions and cuisine. This page was last edited on 22 June 2023, at 00:43. China also controls the Paracel (Xisha) Islands, which are also claimed by Vietnam, and asserts a claim to the Japanese-administered Senkaku (Diaoyu) Islands in the East China Sea. China's Brain Drain Threatens Its Future - WSJ Since then, two Chinas have existed. The Chinese provinces are Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang. It is located in the southwestern part of the country and covers an area of 474,300 square miles (1,228,400 sq km). The Taklimakan Desert is in the Tarim Basin and it is home to China's lowest point, Turpan Pendi at -505 m (-154 m). International Law Reports Volume 114 of International Law Reports Set Complete set. https://www.thoughtco.com/chinas-autonomous-regions-1434425 (accessed July 5, 2023). In such casesthis combined region is known as South Central China () or just Central China. The governor of the eastern Russian region of Belogrod said the region, which shares a border with Ukraine, was "under fire" from Ukrainian forces (see 6.42am post). The Xinjiang region is facing large scale immigration of Han Chinese people but the Uighurs still make up 8 out of the 19 million inhabitants. 2021 China Checkup - a service by Checkup Group Pty. Established in 1947, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region became the first autonomous region in the Chinese liberated zone. Chinese citizens who are non-permanent residents of two SARs are also ineligible for SAR passports but may obtain CIs just like stateless persons. However, due to the nature of their political geography, the borders are very much volatile and disputes continue to exist in different areas of the border. Besides Mt. The Heilongjiang (Heilong or Black Dragon River) flows for 3,101 kilometers in Northeast China and an additional 1,249 kilometers in Russia, where it is known as the Amur. Salt Lake City, Utah, tried . China Geography: Location, Regional Divisions, Mountains, Rivers At one point over "one and a half million troops armed with nuclear weapons" were installed along the two sides of the border. https://www.thoughtco.com/china-provinces-4158617 (accessed July 5, 2023). "A billion new people will be exposed to the right weather conditions for dengue transmission, and most of those people are in Western Europe and the United States and temperate China," said . In May 2018, a Tibetan activist known as Tashi Wangchuk was sentenced to prison for 5 years as he voiced his concerns over that Tibetan culture was being destroyed by the Chinese government. 5. The term Nine Provinces or Nine Regions (Chinese: ; pinyin: Ji Zhu), is used in ancient Chinese histories to refer to territorial divisions or islands during the Xia and Shang dynasties and has now come to symbolically represent China. (June 2023) China ( Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnggu ), officially the People's Republic of China ( PRC ), [k] is a country in East Asia. The provision to establish special administrative regions appeared in the constitution in 1982, in anticipation of the talks with the United Kingdom over the question of the sovereignty over Hong Kong. The autonomous regions (Chinese: ; pinyin: Zzhq) are one of four types of province-level divisions of China. Here, the mayor holds the highest rank. Some overlap exists between the two regions because of natural dispersal and migration, and deer or antelope, bears, wolves, pigs, and rodents are found in all of the diverse climatic and geological environments. In August 2018, a UN human rights panel cited "creditable reports" that more than one million people in the region were being held in counter extremism centers in Xinjiang but Chinese officials claimed that only "religious extremist" Uighurs were undergoing re-education and resettlement. With an area of 9.6 million sq. Region name. Fire threats and environmental concerns have prompted some US cities to forego traditional Fourth of July fireworks in favor of spectacular drone light shows this year. Because of their size and other characteristics, these four cities have been given provincial-level status . With comparatively little land planted to permanent crops, intensive agricultural techniques are used to reap harvests that are sufficient to feed the world's largest population and still have surplus for export. EC: East China, MC: Middle China, NC: North China, NEC: Northeast China, NWC: Northwest China, SC: South China and SWC: Southwest China. Provinces of China (population, GDP, cities) 2022 - Let's Chinese 7, 2022, thoughtco.com/china-provinces-4158617. This is due to the nature of the borders as well as the physical geography of the country. China Geography. How Beijing Time Impacts Travel in China. ThoughtCo. The province is the countrys richest, as it contains many large urban centers, though the wealth gap between urban and rural in the region is wide. China (Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnggu), officially the People's Republic of China (PRC; Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu), is a country in East Asia.It is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion. [3], The legal basis for the establishment of SARs, unlike the other administrative divisions of China, is provided for by Article 31, rather than Article 30, of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China of 1982. (2022, March 7). Three Gorges Dam on Yangtze River in China, The Yellow River's Role in China's History, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento. The longest river in South China is the Zhujiang (Pearl River), which is 2,214 kilometers long. It was envisioned as the model for the eventual unification with Taiwan and other islands, where the Republic of China has resided since 1949. Taiwan's institutions would metamorphose into sub-national bodies. 23 provinces; 4 municipalities Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing. The police shooting of Nahel, a 17-year-old boy of Algerian and Moroccan descent, at a traffic stop outside Paris last week has led to sustained unrest nationwide: more than 2,000 cars burned . Both countries had various claims to disputed territories such as the South Tibetan region of Zangnan which is considered to be part of the Arunachal Pradesh state in India. Mosquitoes are thriving and bringing deadly diseases to new areas - CNN The "Taiwan issue" should not be passed down from generation to generation (i.e. Tibet has a population of 2,910,000 people (as of 2009) and a population density of 5.7 persons per square mile (2.2 persons per sq km). China, the world's most populous country as of 2022, had a total population of 1.41 billion at the end of the year (not including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan). Provinces And Administrative Divisions Of China - WorldAtlas The tallest peak entirely within China is Shishapangma (8013 m, 14th) of the Tibetan Himalayas in Nyalam County of Tibet Autonomous Region. Temperature differences in winter are considerable, but in summer the variance is considerably less. It is the largest administrative division in China. Another notable Himalayan peak in China is Namchabarwa (7782 m, 28th), near the great bend of the Yarlungtsanpo (upper Brahmaputra) River in eastern Tibet, and considered to be the eastern anchor of the Himalayas. Province-level autonomous subdivisions of the People's Republic of China, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu Tbi Xngzhngq, Jonghwa Renmin Gonqhergwo Tehbye Shyngjenqchiu, Chung-hua Jn-min Kung-ho-kuo T-pieh Hsing-chng-ch, Jng'wh Yhnmhn Guhng'whgwok Dahkbiht Hngjingkui, List of special administrative regions of China, Offer to Taiwan and other ROC-controlled areas. It is the smallest of the country's autonomous regions with an area of 25,000 square miles (66,000 sq km). The two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau (created in 1997 and 1999 respectively) each have a codified constitution called Basic Law. Each of these regions are comprised of several Chinese provinces which are in close proximity and share certain geographical and cultural similarities. For example, the country is divided into 23 provinces, five autonomous regions,and four municipalities. Special interpretation of the Nationality Law, while not recognising dual nationality, has allowed Chinese citizens to keep their foreign "right of abode" and use travel documents issued by the foreign country. [8] The law provides the regions with a high degree of autonomy, a separate political system, and a capitalist economy under the principle of "one country, two systems" proposed by Deng Xiaoping. Along with its three tributaries, the Xi (West), Dong (East), and Bei (North) rivers, it forms the Pearl River Delta near Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Macau, and Hong Kong. "Discover the 23 Provinces of China." Northeast of the Tibetan Plateau, the Altun Shan-Qilian Mountains range branches off the Kunlun and creates a parallel mountain range running east-west. Dense smog settled over the North China Plain on February 20, 2011. However, many of these efforts have been shut down by Chinese officials. In addition, a parcel of land was ceded from Guangdong to Guangxi to grant the latter immediate access to the Gulf of Tonkin, while Hainan was split from Guangdong in 1988 and Chongqing from Sichuan in 1997. [21], Despite its name, the Wolong Special Administrative Region is not an SAR as defined by Article 31 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China. Tibetans and the land of Tibet are considered by the Han Chinese government to be part of China and that the territory of Tibet is also part of the country. Eleven of the seventeen tallest mountain peaks on Earth are located on China's western borders. The Wuling range separates Guizhou from Hunan. China originally had an estimated number of 50,000 rivers. Taiwan is prohibited from using its official name, The Republic of China, and as such often uses the name Chinese Taipei. The other two sides are the Pacific coast to the east and the Yangtze River to the southwest. List of Chinese provinces and regions - Wikitravel Because of its large area, China has several different subdivisions of its land. Along with Japan and Korea, China is often considered part of Northeast Asia as it borders North Korea and shares a maritime border with Japan. Pursuant to their Joint Declarations, which are binding inter-state treaties registered with the United Nations, and their Basic laws, the Chinese SARs "shall enjoy a high degree of autonomy". China feeds 22 percent of the world population with only seven percent of the planet's arable land. In general, the land is high in the west and descends to the east coast. Other major rivers are the Liaohe in the northeast, Haihe in the north, Qiantang in the east, and Lancang in the southwest. The Sichuan Basin is capped in the north by the eastward continuation of the Kunlun range, the Qinling, and the Dabashan. ", "This fascinating map shows the new religious breakdown in China", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: China The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Farming the World: China's Epic Race to Avoid a Food Crisis", Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_China&oldid=1159202433, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Commons category link is defined as the pagename, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, North Korea, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Vietnam, diverse; ranges from tropical in south to subarctic in north, mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west and plains, deltas and hills in east, coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential, arable land, typhoons; damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts; land subsidence, air pollution; water shortages; water pollution; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; trade in endangered species. The 23rd province,Taiwan, is claimed by the PRC, but it is not administered or controlled by the PRC, and is thus a de factoindependent country. China North 2 Ali Gov Zone B. Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world is on its border with Nepal. This page was last edited on 8 June 2023, at 22:20. It was formerly known as Wolong Special Administrative Region of Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province and was founded in March 1983 with approval of the State Council. Encompassing 5 different administrative zones, China has 22 Provinces, 5 Autonomous Regions, 4 Municipalities, 2 Special Administrative Regions (SAR), and 1 Claimed Province. After devastating floods in Pakistan, some have recovered but many are Guangxi was formed as an autonomous region in 1958. Wu Chinese is a dialect of Chinese that is predominantly spoken in the eastern region of China. About China's municipalities A municipality (Chinese: ), commonly known as the direct-administrated municipality, is the highest level of classification for cities used by China. Manchuria, much of today's Northeast China, and Korean Peninsula were usually not under Chinese control, with the exception of some limited periods of occupation. Although most of the country lies in the temperate belt, its climatic patterns are complex. It has a catchment area of 752,000 square kilometers. The flow is aided by manmade embankments. Ningxia is mainly a desert region and as such, it is largely unsettled or developed. Is China a region? Further north, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, between 9001,500 m in elevation, arcs north up the spine of China and becomes the Greater Hinggan Range of Northeast China. Order online today & get peace of mind, Sign up to our mailing list to receive our latest content, updates and more. Inner Mongolia is an autonomous region that is located in northern China. With an area of 9.6 million square kilometers and a coastline of 18,000 kilometers, its shape on the map is like a rooster. The Islamic population, consisting mostly of Hui and Uighur Muslims, is concentrated in the northwestern Xinjiang region of the country which shares borders with Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and Russia.[7]. Several other rugged mountain ranges including the Karakoram, Pamir, and Altai mountains are also within Xianjiang. Its area supersedes Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve and its administrative office is the same as the Administrative Bureau of the State Forestry Administration for the reserve. Tibet is known for its extremely rugged topography and for being home to the highest mountain range on Earth; the Himalayas. This is called the One China, Two Systems principle. These Chinese Muslims have garnered support from neighboring areas in central Asia and Turkey both politically and economically. Most of it is broken up into provinces (), but there are several other geographic units of the same hierarchical rank as provinces: Various ethnic groups have autonomous regions (), although their autonomy is far from complete. For example, Mohe County, Heilongjiang has a 24-hour average temperature in January approaching 30C (22F), while the corresponding figure in July exceeds 18C (64F). The climate allows two crops of rice to be grown per year. The picturesque Fujian Province might be a small province, but due to its location opposite of Taiwan, bordering the China Sea, its been strategically important in its long history, which appears in written records dating to B.C.E. Today there are 5 major religions that have been recognized by the state; Buddhism, Taoism, Protestantism, Catholicism, and Islam. Beijing, at the north tip of the North China Plain, is shielded by the intersection of the Taihang and Yan Mountains. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. These regions are typically based on cultural presence and have a higher population of a certain ethnic group than is represented in other areas of China. The Jilin province borders Russia, North Korea, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

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