In 610 he experienced a vision of the archangel Gabriel. were wrongdoers. [131][132][64] Darrow asked Bryan "When you read that the whale swallowed Jonah how do you literally interpret that? Noah was born 126 year after the death of Adam. Travelling in the Vostok 1 capsule, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. He is of long eye-lashes, close eyebrows, smooth and shining fore-head and long space between two shoulders. His people were those who had first adopted idol worship. [108] McKenzie and Graham remark that "Jonah is in some ways the most 'orthodox' of Israelite theologians to make a theological point. "[131][64] Bryan ultimately admitted that it was necessary to interpret the Bible,[131] and is generally regarded as having come off looking like a "buffoon". He has long al-masrubah which means hair growing from neck to navel. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. more and more heavily. Nuh did not increase his share any more. [56], Christian theologians have traditionally interpreted Jonah as a type for Jesus Christ. Ynus is traditionally viewed as highly important in Islam as a prophet who was faithful to God and delivered His messages. Radiocarbon dating is generally limited to dating samples no more than 50,000 years old, as samples older than that have insufficient 14C to be measurable. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [28] Later, God causes a worm to bite the plant's root and it withers. Jeremiahs early messages to the people were condemnations of them for their false worship and social injustice, with summons to repentance. After his clan withdrew its protection, he fled to Medina in 622 and repulsed two attacks by Meccan forces in 625 and 627. The people of Nineveh repent ecstatically, "fasting, including the sheep," and the Jewish scripts are critical of this. Muhammad is traditionally said to have been born in 570 in Mecca and to have died in 632 in Medina, where he had been forced to emigrate to with his adherents . There are two stories of his creation. How old is Prophet Nuh? - Myths and truth about Catholicism In Catholicism Moses is seen as a type of Jesus Christ. What are the scholarly sources of Muhammads biography? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Author of, Professor of Arabic and Islmic Studies, University of Edinburgh, 196479. [99], Jonah's rejection of God's commands is a parody of the obedience of the prophets described in other Old Testament writings. Ibn Abbas explained: "Following upon the death of those . [128] Pusey attempted to scientifically catalogue the fish,[129] hoping to "shame those who speak of the miracle of Jonah's preservation in the fish as a thing less credible than any of God's other miraculous doings". Jeremiah denounced Jehoiakim harshly for his selfishness, materialism, and practice of social injustice. According to the biblical Book of Jeremiah, he began his prophetic career in 627/626the 13th year of King Josiahs reign. [63] Luther also questioned the idea that the Book of Jonah was ever intended as literal history,[64] commenting that he found it hard to believe that anyone would have interpreted it as such if it had never been included in the Bible. If this was the case, Jeremiah later became disillusioned with the reforms because they dealt too largely with the externals of religion and not with the inner spirit and ethical conduct of the people. Other passages mention military encounters between Muhammads followers and the unbelievers. Omissions? In 621 King Josiah instituted far-reaching reforms based upon a book discovered in the Temple of Jerusalem in the course of building repairs, which was probably Deuteronomy or some part of it. [44], In the New Testament, Jonah is mentioned in the gospels of Matthew[45] and Luke. [6][7] The character of Jonah son of Amittai may have been based on the historical prophet of the same name who prophesied during the reign of Amaziah of Judah, as mentioned in 2 Kings.[8]. Quraysh sent their servant, Addas, to serve him grapes for sustenance. [146] The film was Big Idea Entertainment's first full-length theatrical release[147] and it earned approximately $6.5 million on its first weekend. Nuh (Noah), was a man who lived among unbelievers and was called on to share the message of the existence of a single god, Allah. So they saddled him the ass: and he rode thereon. At the moment, the largest Catholic center is the Vatican a city-state located in Rome. All things considered, there is no compelling reason to suggest that the basic scaffolding of the traditional Islamic account of Muhammads life is unhistorical. Some modern scholars of folklore, on the other hand, note similarities between Jonah and other legendary religious and mythical figures, specifically Gilgamesh and the Greek hero Jason. Presumably, Isaiah was already prepared to find meaning in the vision before the arrival of that decisive moment. The Prophet () said, Allah created Adam , sixty cubits (about 30 meters) in height. According to Islamic tradition, the Qurn, understood as a literal transcription of the speech of God (Allah), was revealed to Muhammad in stages by the archangel Gabriel, beginning in 610. [42] The Book of Jonah also highlights the sometimes unstable relationship between two religious needs: comfort and truth. [112] Similar incidents are recounted in Lucian of Samosata's A True Story, which was written in the second century CE,[113] and in the novel Baron Munchausen's Narrative of his Marvellous Travels and Campaigns in Russia, published by Rudolf Erich Raspe in 1785. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In The Ten Commandments, Charlton Heston as Moses parted the sea into two huge walls of water, between which the children of Israel crossed on a temporarily dry seabed to the opposite shore. Thus, human beings have a fundamental attachment to the earth. Jeremiah, Hebrew Yirmeyahu, Latin Vulgate Jeremias, (born probably after 650 bce, Anathoth, Judahdied c. 570 bce, Egypt), Hebrew prophet, reformer, and author of a biblical book that bears his name. Complete Story of The Prophet Nuh ( ) - Quran Mualim Born in Mecca about 570 CE, Muhammad married a wealthy widow, Khadjah, in 595. ", "Could a human survive swallowing by a whale? So he was entrusted to Gedaliah, a Judaean from a prominent family whom the Babylonians appointed as governor of the province of Judah. Jeremiahs attitude toward these reforms is difficult to assess. Isaiahs experience bridges the classes and occupations. So Idris (A.S.) born throughout Adam's lifetime and he lived 120 years of Adam's life. According to a hadith, Nuh was born 1056 years after Adam. In the story of the Deluge (Genesis 6:119:19), he is represented as the patriarch who, because of his blameless piety, was chosen by God to perpetuate the human race after his wicked contemporaries had perished in the Flood. The Prophet Nuh (Noah) in Islam - Learn Religions Hud (prophet) - Wikipedia And, He began the creation of man from clay, and made his progeny from a quintessence of fluid (32:7-8). Prophet Noah (P.B.U.H) preached for 950 years but we don't know how long exactly he lived on Earth. Josiahs reforms included the purification of worship from pagan practices, the centralization of all sacrificial rites in the Temple of Jerusalem, and perhaps an effort to establish social justice following principles of earlier prophets (this program constituted what has been called the Deuteronomic reforms). When Jehoiakim withheld tribute from the Babylonians (about 601), Jeremiah began to warn the Judaeans that they would be destroyed at the hands of those who had previously been their friends. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Is the executive branch obligated to enforce the Supreme Court's decision on affirmative action? In the opinion of such scholars, Jeremiah began to prophesy toward the end of the reign of Josiah or at the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim (609598). [26] He leaves the city and makes a shelter, waiting to see whether or not the city will be destroyed. According to Islamic tradition, his father died before Muhammad was born, and his mother died when he was a young child. Clearly, he would have found much in them with which to agree; a passage in chapter 11 of Jeremiah, in which he is called on by Yahweh to urge adherence to the ancient Covenant upon the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, is frequently interpreted as indicating that the prophet traveled around Jerusalem and the villages of Judah exhorting the people to follow the reforms. Variants of the material compiled by Ibn Isq, as well as further material about events in Muhammads life, are preserved in works by other authors, such as Abd al-Razzq (died 827), al-Wqid (died 823), Ibn Sad (died 845), and al-abar (died 923). When emissaries from surrounding states came to Judah in 594 to enlist Judahs support in rebellion against Babylonia, Jeremiah put a yoke upon his neck and went around proclaiming that Judah and the surrounding states should submit to the yoke of Babylonia, for it was Yahweh who had given them into the hand of the king of Babylonia. Nuh agreed to set aside one-third for him but he did not agree, then he set aside half, yet he did not agree. Especially the customary chronological framework for Muhammads life appears to have been worked out by later transmitters and collectors such as Ibn Isq, rather than being traceable to the earliest layer of Islamic traditions about Muhammad. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Arguably the single most important work in the genre is Muammad ibn Isqs (died 767768) Kitb al-maghz (Book of [the Prophets] Military Expeditions). How old was prophet Nuh or Noah when he died? - Answers [80] Al-Tabari also writes that Allah made the body of the fish transparent, allowing Jonah to see the "wonders of the deep"[81] and that Jonah heard all the fish singing praises to Allah. As for Prophet Nuh, he was sent when people worshiped the reformers. The same reasoning, however, might apply to any number of prophets; from Nathan in Davids time onward, prophets had dealings with kings and were, like Isaiah, well informed about public affairs. 'The Hajj is not Mecca': Why prayers at Mount Arafat are the spiritual peak of Islamic pilgrimage, Hajj pilgrimage starts in Saudi Arabia, with 2 million expected after lifting of COVID measures, Outrage erupts after man accused of blasphemy is stoned to death in latest mob killing in Nigeria. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. His feast day in the Roman Catholic Church is on 21 September, according to the Martyrologium Romanum. However, the text provides no dates for any of the historical events it alludes to, and almost none of the Qurnic messengers contemporaries are mentioned by name (a rare exception is at 33:37). ", Air that escapes from tire smells really bad. Others were Ibrahim (Abraham), Ismail (Ishmael), Musa (Moses), Dawud (David), Isa (Jesus) and Muhammad. He is one of the Ulu'l azm prophets. As years went by, people on Earth were . Omissions? Summary of answer there was water everywhere. He spent his entire life in what is now the country of Saudi Arabia, from his birth about 570 CE in Mecca to his death in 632 in Medina. Is there a difference between the words sanah and 'am (both mean "year")? 14And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an oak: and he said unto him, Art thou the man of God that camest from Judah? That king was very different from his father, the reforming Josiah, whom Jeremiah commended for doing justice and righteousness. Some scholars have identified the northern foe with the Medes, the Assyrians, or the Chaldeans (Babylonians); others have interpreted his message as vague eschatological predictions, not concerning a specific people. As for the whale shark, Dr. E. W. Gudger, an Honorary Associate in Ichthyology at the American Museum of Natural History, notes that, while the whale shark does have a large mouth,[134] its throat is only four inches wide, with a sharp elbow or bend behind the opening,[134] meaning that not even a human arm would be able to pass through it. Muhammad exclaimed. Prophet Nuh (a) | Stories of The Prophets | Al-Islam.org "[140], Despite its brevity, the Book of Jonah has been adapted numerous times in literature and in popular culture. As he tells it, he was only too aware that, coming with such a message, he would experience bitter opposition, willful disbelief, and ridicule, to withstand which he would have to be inwardly fortified. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. May 20, 2020 Allah has undoubtedly chosen Prophets and Messengers of God from among the sons of Adam (A.S) through the passage of time, as mentioned in Surah Ali 'Imran. This looks like one of those unanswerable questions, but it turns out that the Mormons and the leaders of the American Prosperity Gospel movement believe they know the answer: God is about 6 2 tall. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Near the time of the Battle of Carchemish, in 605, when the Babylonians decisively defeated the Egyptians and the remnant of the Assyrians, Jeremiah delivered an oracle against Egypt. Story of Nuh (Noah), The - SunnahOnline.com It is told there that he responded to Yahwehs (Gods) call to prophesy by protesting I do not know how to speak, for I am only a youth, but he received Yahwehs assurance that he would put his own words into Jeremiahs mouth and make him a prophet to the nations. A few scholars believe that after his call Jeremiah served as an official prophet in the Temple, but most believe that this is unlikely in view of his sharp criticism of priests, prophets, and the Temple cult. The principle of aniconism (opposition to the use of icons or religious idols) was an early feature of Islam, though under some historical dynasties or in some regions the prohibition was only partially or selectively enforcede.g., under the Abbsid dynasty (7501258) it applied only to public buildings. Most of the biographical information that the Islamic tradition preserves about Muhammad thus occurs outside the Qurn, in the so-called srah (Arabic: biography) literature. NUH'S STRUGGLE OF ONENESS Prophet Nuh ( ) - The Prophet Nuh at first preferred to work in secret in his fight against the worship of idols. In Genesis 5:12-25, Lamech was a son of Methuselah, who was a grandson of Jared, who was a grandson of Kenan descended from Adam. Nuh was sent to his people as a messenger, to rid them of idolatory. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Professor of Old Testament, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 194472. [16] God commands the fish to vomit Jonah out. Justus Knecht writes: Through Moses God instituted the Old Law, on which account he is called the mediator of the Old Law. Rust smart contracts? The reference it gives just says the exact same claim, without pinpointing where in the Qur'an. [152], Hamel takes the view that it was the Hebrew author who reacted to and adapted this mythological material to communicate his own, quite different message. Corrections? Ask Question Asked 6 years, 3 months ago Modified 3 years ago Viewed 6k times 3 On Wikipedia, it says: The influence of Noah's preaching and prophet-hood spanned 950 years according to Quran. In Judaism, the story of Jonah represents the teaching of teshuva, which is the ability to repent and be forgiven by God. [68] Calvin sees Jonah's time inside the fish's belly as equivalent to the fires of Hell, intended to correct Jonah and set him on the path of righteousness. ", The Book of Jonah (Yonah ) is one of the twelve minor prophets included in the Tanakh. What were the activities and responsibilities of the early church? thousand years minus fifty years, and the flood seized them while they [61] Luther likewise concludes that the kikayon represents Judaism,[62] and that the worm which devours it represents Christ. Full Story of Prophet Nuh (AS), All Life Events In Detail. [18] This time he travels there and enters the city, crying, "In forty days Nineveh shall be overthrown. In his childhood he must have learned some of the traditions of his people, particularly the prophecies of Hosea, whose influence can be seen in his early messages. Lamech is the eighth-generation descendant of Adam (Genesis 5:25), the son of Methuselah, and the father of Noah (Genesis 5:29), in the genealogy of Seth in Genesis 5. Again, to memorialize a message, he sired a son of the prophetess (his wife) and saddled the child with his message as a name: Maher-shalal-hash-baz (Speed-spoil-hasten-plunder), referring to the imminent spoliations by the Assyrians. Subsequently it was read before King Jehoiakim, who cut it into pieces and burned it. Swallow up thy water, and O sky! [29] Jonah, exposed to the full force of the sun, becomes faint and pleads for God to kill him. And he said, I am. [22] The entire city is humbled and broken, with the people (and even the animals)[23][24] wearing sackcloth and ashes. Since he often spoke with kings, it is sometimes suggested that Isaiah was an aristocrat, possibly even of royal stock. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Subsequently he returns to the divine mission after he is swallowed by a large sea creature and then released. Egypt had a brief period of resurgence under the 26th dynasty (664525) but did not prove strong enough to establish an empire. We are presently living in the year 2021 AD. Moreover, Isaiahs sympathies were emphatically with the victimized poor, not with the courtiers and well-to-do. But only 95 cases are the oaths of the creature. [85][84] After Mosul was taken back from ISIL in January 2017, an ancient Assyrian palace built by Esarhaddon dating to around the first half of the 7th century BCE was discovered beneath the ruined mosque. King Zedekiah summoned him from prison twice for secret interviews, and both times Jeremiah advised him to surrender to Babylonia. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The prophet Nuh (known as Noah in English) is an important character in Islamic tradition, as well as in Christianity and Judaism. According to the Book of Genesis, Methuselah was the son of Enoch, the father of Lamech, and the grandfather of Noah. Ali ben-Kab/Kab bin Ujrah, and Ibn Abbas read these as angels. [68] Hooper, on the other hand, sees Jonah as the archetypal dissident[70] and the ship he is cast out from as a symbol of the state. Prophet Idris (A.S.) is also known as Akhnukh. He denounced the people for their dependence on the Temple for security and called on them to effect genuine ethical reform. Corrections? Traditionally, many Muslim religious authorities view these books (i.e., the Bible, or parts of it) as having been altered and interpolated over time, while maintaining that the Quran remains as the final, unchanged and preserved word of God. The calm and patient Nuh (A.S) was the first Prophet after Adam (A.S). In the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, the species of the fish that swallowed Jonah was the subject of speculation by naturalists, who interpreted the story as an account of a historical incident. [12] The sailors refuse to do this and continue rowing, but all their efforts fail, and they eventually throw Jonah overboard. - Islam Stack Exchange What does the Qur'an say about the age of Prophet Nuh? However, whenever we go from an Old Testament date to the New Testament we always must minus 1 (due to the fact there is no year zero . [1][24] Some scholars regard the Book of Jonah as an intentional work of parody or satire. [52][53][54] Jonah's mission to the Ninevites is commemorated by the Fast of Nineveh in Syriac and Oriental Orthodox Churches. For instance, a Syriac chronicle dating from about 640 mentions a battle between the Romans and the Arabs of Muhammad, and an Armenian history composed about 660 describes Muhammad as a merchant who preached to the Arabs and thereby triggered the Islamic conquests. [72], Jonah is also mentioned in a few incidents during the lifetime of Muhammad. Moreover, a number of rudimentary details about Muhammad are confirmed by non-Islamic sources dating from the first decades after Muhammads traditional date of death. [135] Similar to a cow, sperm whales have four-chambered stomachs. They also pretend that he was an Arab Prophet() and say he was: Nuh son of Nuh son of Lamik son of Mutshawlah (?) 12 And their father said unto them, What way went he? Seemingly, they were apart and alone, yet Isaiah and Amos follow essentially the same lines of thought and differ significantly only in that Amos had addressed the northern kingdom (Israel) while Isaiah would emphatically include Judah and Jerusalem. When forced to go, his call is heard loud and clear. [119] Jerome later translated this phrase as piscis grandis in his Latin Vulgate. After Gedaliah was assassinated, Jeremiah was taken against his will to Egypt by some of the Jews who feared reprisal from the Babylonians. Hud has sometimes been identified with Eber, an ancestor of the Ishmaelites and the Israelites who is mentioned in the Old Testament.. -- Noah in Islam ", "Afflicted with a Jonah; The Sea Captain's Fear of Parsons' Sons", "The Problem with Herman Melville's Reading of the Book of Jonah", "Previously Untouched 600 BC Palace Discovered Under Shrine Demolished by ISIL in Mosul", "ISIS Destroyed Jonah's Tomb, but Not Its Message", "Taking the Argo to Nineveh: Jonah and Jason in a Mediterranean Context", "How Much Has the Town Where the Scopes Trial Took Place Evolved Since the 1920s? This is not to suggest that there was necessarily an element of deliberate fabrication at work, at least at the level of a compiler like Ibn Isq, who was clearly not inventing stories from scratch. He may have lapsed into a period of silence for several years because of the indifferent success of the reforms and the failure of his prophecies concerning the foe from the north to materialize. The angel Gabriel brought the divine revelation to the prophets. Withhold (thy rain)!" and the water abated, and the matter was ended. [6][7][98][99][100][101] If this is the case, then it was probably admitted into the canon of the Hebrew Bible by sages who misunderstood its satirical nature[102][100][101] and mistakenly interpreted it as a serious prophetic work. Noah - Wikipedia But he lied unto him. Hence, even if one accepts that the Qurnic corpus authentically documents the preaching of Muhammad, taken by itself it simply does not provide sufficient information for even a concise biographical sketch. For example, some of the non-Islamic sources present Muhammad as having still been alive when the Arab conquerors invaded Palestine (634640), in contrast to the Islamic view that the Prophet had already passed away at this point. in Salem, Cannan. He is said to have been a subject of a mulk (Arabic: , kingdom) named after its founder, 'Ad, a fourth-generation descendant of Noah (his father being Uz, the son of Aram, who was the son of Shem, who in turn was a son of Noah): Author of. A second time Nebuchadrezzar sent an army to Jerusalem, which he captured in August 586. [7][107][99] The primary target of the satire may have been a faction whom Morton Smith calls "Separationists",[108] who believed that God would destroy those who disobeyed him,[99] that sinful cities would be obliterated,[99] and that God's mercy did not extend to those outside the Abrahamic covenant. [13] As a result, the storm calms and the sailors offer sacrifices to God. The prophets of Islam include: Adam, Idris (Enoch), Nuh (Noah), Hud (Heber), Saleh (Methusaleh), Lut (Lot), Ibrahim (Abraham), Ismail (Ishmael), Ishaq (Isaac), Yaqub (Jacob), Yusuf (Joseph), Shuaib (Jethro), Ayyub (Job), Dhulkifl (Ezekiel), Musa (Moses), Harun (Aaron), Dawud (David), Sulayman (Solomon), Ilyas (Elias), . Realizing that this battle made a great difference in the world situation, Jeremiah soon dictated to his scribe, Baruch, a scroll containing all of the messages he had delivered to this time. ADAM (1) ADAM1 was the first man. [2] On the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar, Jonah's feast day is on 22 September (for those churches which follow the traditional Julian calendar; 22 September currently falls in October on the modern Gregorian calendar). 105695 Publication : 27-12-2013 Views : 104578 en Question Did Noah (peace be upon him) live for 950 years, and why does it state in the Quran that he lived for one thousand years (sanah) less fifty years ('am)? Isaiah | Biography, Prophet, Theology, & Facts | Britannica The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? As such, Moses was a striking type of Jesus Christ, who instituted the New Law. Archangel Gabriel said to him, "You are a Prophet of Allah, you do a favor, because goodness is from your side. Jonah is regarded as a prophet in Islam, and the biblical narrative of Jonah is repeated in the Quran. For less than $5/mo. [145] The story of Jonah was adapted into Phil Vischer and Mike Nawrocki's animated film Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie (2002). Noah, as the last of the extremely long-lived Antediluvian patriarchs, died 350 years after the flood, at the age of 950, when Terah was 128. 9,466 22 minutes read Prophet Nuh AS was sent to bring his people back to truth and straight path of Allah. Prophets and messengers named in the Quran. Prophet Nuh [Noah] (Peace be upon him) | Questions on Islam rev2023.7.5.43524. How can we compare expressive power between two Turing-complete languages? King Jehoiakim died before the siege began and was succeeded by his son, Jehoiachin, who surrendered the capital to the Babylonians on March 16, 597, and was taken to Babylonia with many of his subjects. [70] Hooper deplores such dissidents,[70] decrying: "Can you live quietly with so many Jonasses? Although polygamy was then prevalent in Arabic society, he was monogamously married to his first wife, Khadjah, until her death after about 25 years of marriage. The Ideal Prophet. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The flood lasted about a year, and in Genesis 8:13 we find that "by the first day of the first month of Noah's six hundred and first year, the water had dried up from the earth." [135] The first chamber has no gastric juices but has muscular walls to crush its food. Concerning the age of the Earth, the Bibles genealogical records combined with the Genesis 1 account of creation are used to estimate an age for the Earth and universe of about 6000 years, with a bit of uncertainty on the completeness of the genealogical records, allowing for a few thousand years more. Allah sent him (as an Apostle) when he was forty years old. [36][37] According to Rabbi Eliezer, the fish that swallowed Jonah was created in the primordial era[38] and the inside of its mouth was like a synagogue;[38] the fish's eyes were like windows[38] and a pearl inside its mouth provided further illumination. Are there good reasons to minimize the number of keywords in a language? Of Isaiahs parental home it is known only that his fathers name was Amoz. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Jonah or Jonas, son of Amittai, is a prophet in the Hebrew Bible from Gath-hepher of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century BCE.Jonah is the central figure of the Book of Jonah, which details his reluctance in delivering God's judgement on the city of Nineveh.Subsequently he returns to the divine mission after he is swallowed by a large sea creature and then released.

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