On the dismissal (1966) by the International Court of Justice of a complaint brought by Ethiopia and Liberia against South Africa's continued presence in the territory, the U.N. General Assembly revoked South Africa's mandate. A region, the Caprivi Strip, became a part of German South West Africa after the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty on 1 July 1890, between the United Kingdom and Germany. In November 2014, Geingob was elected president of Namibia by an overwhelming margin. Namibia also intervened in the Second Congo War, sending troops in support of the Democratic Republic of Congo's president Laurent-Dsir Kabila. Geingob received 312 votes from the delegates, while Jerry Ekandjo received 220 and Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana 64. Who is the former president of Namibia? - idswater.com Contemporary media called the conflict "The Hottentot Uprising". Several opposition groups complained that the countrys electoral laws had been violated, but international observers, while noting that some aspects of electoral procedures needed improvement, declared that the elections had been largely transparent and fair. [12] At the congress, he was accordingly elected without opposition on November 29, 2007[13] and appointed Minister of Trade and Industry on 8 April 2008. After attending Holy Cross Anglican mission school, he worked in the Tsumeb copper mine from 1956 to 1960. [12] The congress also decided to give Nujoma the title of Leader of the Namibian Revolution, in addition to his existing title, Founding Father of the Namibian Nation. The residents protested and the subsequent killing of eleven protesters spawned a major Namibian nationalist following and the formation of united black opposition to South African rule. The transition got off to a shaky start. This began the Namibian War of Independence, which lasted 24 years. PDF Former Presidents' Pension and Other Benefits Act 18 of 2004 Namibia's president wins $5m African leadership prize He and his team were responsible for starting the institute, whose primary function was to train cadres who could take over the civil service of Namibia upon independence. In 1965, the OAU recognised SWAPO as the only lawful representative of the Namibian people.[4]. His thesis was entitled "State Formation in Namibia: Promoting Democracy and Good Governance". (Doctorate of Laws) Honoris Causa by the, In 1998, awarded Doctorate of Humane Letters (Honoris Causa) by, In 2001, a new school aimed at educating deprived children was opened in, This page was last edited on 9 June 2023, at 12:41. Namibia - Wikipedia His youngest son, Zacky, is a geologist by profession who has interest in business and mining. Kwame Nkrumah assisted Nujoma to travel to United States and later to Liberia, where a case on South West Africa was being presented to the International Court of Justice. Consequently, he was expelled from Cape Town to Windhoek and then to Ovamboland where he was restricted. In 1992 Norway decided to stop drought relief to Namibia in response to the purchase of an expensive new presidential jet and two new VIP helicopters. Pension and other benefits of . President: Hage Geingob, assisted by Vice President: Nickey Iyambo Capital: Windhoek Population: (2023 est.) [20], In April 2021, the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and The Namibian reported that Geingob was involved in the Fishrot scandal by allegedly instructing a government official to divert funds from a state-run fishing company to bribe attendees of the 2017 SWAPO electoral congress to vote for him. South African foreign minister, Pik Botha, announced on 28 September 1989 that 1,200 ex-Koevoet members would be demobilized with effect from the following day. The Class C mandate, supposed to be used for the least developed territories, gave South Africa full power of administration and legislation over the territory, but required that South Africa promote the material and moral well-being and social progress of the people. [26], One of SWAPO's policies, that had been formulated long before the party came into power, was land reform. The Executive Power of the Republic of Namibia shall vest in the President and the Cabinet. Sam Nujoma, a co-founder and former president of the South-west Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) of Namibia. On 17 December 1920, South Africa undertook administration of South West Africa under the terms of Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations and a Class C Mandate agreement by the League Council. On 26 August 1966 the first armed clash between SWALA and the South African security forces took place when paratroopers and police attacked SWALA combatants who had set up a camp at Omugulugwombashe. He left SWAPO and became one of the founding members of COD in 1998, after clashing with his party on several questions. Nujoma became involved in anti-colonial politics during the 1950s. During the 17th century the Herero, a pastoral, nomadic people keeping cattle, moved into Namibia. They rarely ventured south to the central parts of the country, since the conditions there did not suit their farming way of life, but they extensively traded their knives and agricultural implements. One of Nujoma's earliest achievements was to proclaim the policy of "national reconciliation", which aimed to improve and harmonise relations amongst Namibia's various racial and ethnic groups. Descendants of Lothar von Trotha apologized to six chiefs of Herero royal houses for the actions of their ancestor on 7 October 2007. The inhospitable Namib Desert constituted a formidable barrier and neither of the Portuguese explorers went far inland. There was only one other candidate, Mishake Muyongo of the DTA.[26]. [29], President Sam Nujoma has been vocal in his support of Zimbabwe and its president Robert Mugabe. Samuel Shafiishuna Daniel Nujoma, [1] ( / nujom /; born 12 May 1929) is a Namibian revolutionary, anti-apartheid activist and politician who served three terms as the first President of Namibia, from 1990 to 2005. In May 1988, a US mediation team headed by Chester A. Crocker, US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs brought negotiators from Angola, Cuba, and South Africa, and observers from the Soviet Union together in London. The Ovambo, and the smaller and closely related group Kavango, lived in northern Namibia, southern Angola and, in the case of the Kavango, western Zambia. But support for the party has fallen following bribery allegations over the fishing industry. [2] After breaking away from SWANU, OPO reconstituted itself as the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) in New York on 19 April 1960, Nujoma was elected president in absentia. At independence, Namibia was gravely divided as a result of a century of colonialism, dispossession, and racial discrimination, compounded by armed struggle and propaganda. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Hage Geingob - Wikipedia He remained there until 1989, when the SWAPO leadership returned to South West Africa, which by this point had been officially renamed Namibia. During the struggle, Nujoma took the combat name "Shafiishuna", meaning "lightning", as the name was in his family on his father's side. Hifikepunye Pohamba | Biography & Facts | Britannica In the late 1960s Nujoma continued his diplomatic rounds as SWAPO set up offices across Africa, Europe and the Americas. [citation needed]. In 1957, at age 29, Nujoma resigned from SAR so he could devote more time to politics. The party subsequently gave Pohamba its nomination. There he developed tuberculosis from which he later died in 1968. [3] Independence Day on 21 March 1990, was attended by numerous international representatives, including the main players, the UN Secretary-General Javier Prez de Cullar and President of South Africa F W de Klerk, who jointly conferred formal independence on Namibia. Kenya: President Ruto lifts logging ban | Africanews [3][dead link][5] He had placed ninth, with 368 votes, in the election to the central committee of SWAPO at the party's August 2002 congress,[6] but on 15 September, he failed to be reelected to the SWAPO politburo; he received 33 votes from the 83-member central committee, while the lowest scoring successful candidate received 35 votes.[7]. "People and the environment in colonial Namibia. In contrast to the San and Damara, they lived on the livestock they bred themselves. Hifikepunye Pohamba - Wikipedia [9] Term of Office: 2005 - 2014, His Excellency Dr. Hifikepunye Pohamba Believed in unity with diversity and brought together the Namibian Nation, raised the living standards of the poor, upheld the rule of law, promoted good governance and put measures in place to tackle corruption and was committed to the promotion of gender equality. Dr Nujoma - a life well-lived Southern Times 13-05-2011 Under Geingob's chairmanship, the Constituent Assembly unanimously adopted the Namibian Constitution on 9 February 1990. Also, the price of land is very high in Namibia, which further complicates the matter. The so-called "Constructive Engagement" by US diplomatic interests was viewed negatively by those who supported internationally recognised independence, while to others US policy seemed to be aimed more towards restraining Soviet-Cuban influence in Angola and linking that to the issue of Namibian independence. This resulted in warfare between the Herero and the Oorlams as well as between the two of them and the Damara, who were the original inhabitants of the area. Here's a timeline of Germany's brutal colonial past in the African country . The Afrikaners soon came in conflict with the Herero who entered Damaraland from the south at about the same time as the Afrikaner started to expand farther north from Namaqualand.

Virgo Mother-in-law Pisces Daughter-in-law, Norwalk-la Mirada School District Salary Schedule, River Center Van Gogh Exhibit, Is Montana State University D1 Soccer, Articles N