de Toni NRRL 6473, a white rot fungus from cattle dung. Don't just rely on hearsay or rumors. 2005a; Jarald et al. This review focuses on recent findings being made on cow dung that could be harnessed for usage in different areas such as medicine, agriculture and industry. The gas that is produced is withdrawn through a tube and stored. Therefore in India, Cow (B. indicus) is not only just milk-producing animal but also truly considered as Gomata (mother of all) and Kamdhenu (Dhama et al. required some intervention to curb their natural testosterol-driven behaviours and were passed along to another good-willed young farmer. Now I have the funny feeling that I'll be hearing Stompin' Toms "Margo's Cargo" song for the rest of the morning which was of course about selling cow dung. Using cow dung for bioremediation is a simple and eco-friendly method as it does not produce any harmful by products. . I beg to differ, I was born in 1934 and lived on a active farm until after I graduated. Voting up and sharing! J Antimicrob Chemother 58:853856, Nene YL (1999) Utilizing traditional knowledge in agriculture. Gloves should be worn and hands should be washed thoroughly after handling dung of any kind. They have a lot of Black Angus cows here, but thankfully the smell is not bad at all due to they switch the cows out of the three different pastures that go behind my home. If not recycled into the soil by species such as earthworms and dung beetles, cow dung can dry out and remain on the pasture, creating an area of grazing land which is unpalatable to livestock. The dung is amazing stuff. Agric Res 1:273279, Teo KC, Teoh SM (2011) Preliminary biological screening of microbes isolated from cow dung in Kampar. Biogas is also produced through anaerobic digestion of cow dung and other agricultural wastes (Elsayed et al. An organization or person that knows something about making money from dung may be able to help you. 2006). These dung logs can be used to replace traditional wood or coal for burning. When plants and animals die and their bodies start to decompose, they are added to the soil in the agricultural land to increase crop . Ann Microbiol 64:407411, Maat J, Roza M, Verbakel J, Stam H, Santos de Silva MJ, Bosse M, Hessing JGM, Egmond MR, Hagemans MLD, Gorcom RFM (1992) Xylanases and their application in bakery. The organic carbon of the soil after treatment with this combination was found to be significantly increased from 1.33 to 3.21%. Biol Wastes 34:133148, Sanaei-Moghadam A, Abbaspour-Fard MH, Aghel H, Aghkhani MH, Abedini-Torghabeh J (2014) Enhancement of biogas production by co-digestion of potato pulp with cow manure in a CSTR system. from cow dung is capable of producing cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and cellulase (Das et al. 2012; Williams et al. J Mater Chem 22:1908819093, Yadav A, Gupta R, Garg VK (2013) Organic manure production from cow dung and biogas plant slurry by vermicomposting under field conditions. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Cow dung contains diverse group of microorganisms such as Acinetobacter, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Serratia and Alcaligenes spp. You need to contact someone who has experience in constructing a soak pit such as the one that you describe as well as a scientist that studies cow dung. 2015). Task Force on Organic Farming 10. Blessings to you, too. I've actually collected cow dung to use in my garden in the past. Cow dung in India is also used as a co-product in agriculture, such as manure, biofertiliser, biopesticides, pestrepellent and as a source of energy (Dhama et al. caked or dried cow dung has traditionally been used by households as cooking fuels in many parts of the developing world. Question: A cow shelter has around 50,000 cows, and produces around 300 tons of cow dung every day. KSCE J Civil Eng 19:19941999, Viikari L, Kantelinen A, Sundquist J, Linko M (1994) Xylanases in bleaching: from an idea to the industry. Arsenic can be detoxified by methylation process. Insecticides from cow. Different methods which are used in removing of hydrocarbons are bioaugmentation, biostimulation, mycoremediation, phytoremediation, biosparging, bioventing and composting (Bahadure et al. Springerplus 2:110, Sadhu S, Ghosh PK, Aditya G, Maiti TK (2014) Optimization and strain improvement by mutation for enhanced cellulase production by Bacillus sp. 2012; Guo et al. Self-sufficiency through use of dung and urine of so-called useless cattle 16. Your US state privacy rights, Bioprospecting of cowdung microflora for sustainable agricultural This content is accurate and true to the best of the authors knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. J Hazard Mater 28:159169, Sadhu S, Saha P, Sen SK, Mayilraj S, Maiti TK (2013) Production, purification and characterization of a novel thermotolerant endoglucanase (CMCase) from Bacillus strain isolated from cow dung. The ability of bacteria to methylate arsenic into volatile products mainly arsine, in the form of dimethylarsine, is already known (Bachofen et al. There is so much about basic agriculture that is no longer known by each passing generation as urban areas expand and rural living recedes. Bioresour Technol 87:147153, Kessler R (2010) Pharmaceutical factories as a source of drugs in water. The smell of feces is mostly caused by chemicals produced by gut bacteria. Traditionally cow dung is used as a domestic fuel in rural households. I think that cows are underrated animals and can be cute. Strange it may seem, but in some cultures using cow dung with water is seen as a way to purify the surroundings. J Chromatogr A 974:213222, Chauhan RS (2005) Cowpathy: a new version of ancient science. In industrial treatment plant in Patancheru, near Hyderabad (India), 0.9mg ciprofloxacin per gram organic matter was found downstream from common contaminated river sediment (Kristiansson et al. Current status of cow dung as a bioresource for sustainable development, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-016-0105-9, http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10489178, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/about70percentindiansliveinruralareascensusreport/article2230211.ece, http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/deatils.cfm?id=17551, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. For example, combination of cow dung with NPK (15:15:15) in the concentration of 3t/ha and 100kg/ha, respectively, showed marked increase of 8.9t/ha in the yield of potato tuber in comparison to control that yielded only 1.8t/ha. Springerplus 1:76, Wachendorf C, Taube F, Wachendorf M (2005) Nitrogen leaching from N-15 labelled cow urine and dung applied to grassland on a sandy soil. If you're tempted to make your own mini anaerobic digester, as some people do, make sure that you follow the assembly instructions carefully. Almost all crop plants are grown with cow dung manure in traditional farming practice in India and elsewhere. Current status of cow dung as a bioresource for - SpringerOpen Dwellers live inside the cow pat in a shallow pit. Pilobolus is famous for its method of distributing its spores. India is the second largest producer of pesticides in Asia with annual production of 90,000 tons out of which 23% is utilised and the rest remain in soil causing environmental problems (WHO 1990; Randhawa and Kullar 2011). Agric Ecosyst Environ 146:1322, Lu H, Wang X, Zhang K, Xu Y, Zhou L, Li G (2014) Identification and nematicidal activity of bacteria isolated from cow dung. Cyathus stercoreus, isolated from aged cow dung, is not only capable of degrading lignocelluloses in vitro (Wicklow et al. I am enjoying my weekend so far, thank you, and hope you're doing the same. Burning of cow dung logs emit much less pollutants than burning wood. Bill De Giulio from Massachusetts on August 08, 2014: Very interesting Linda. 2012; Yang et al. lol! They considered the beetle known today as Scarabaeus sacer to be a sacred animal. kindly help me with above situated problem. Mcgraw-Hill, New York, Das A, Bhattacharya S, Murali L (2010) Production of cellulose from thermophilic Bacillus sp. 2014). Int J Sci Technol 3:151159, Ayoola OT, Makinde EA (2008) Performance of green maize and soil nutrient changes with fortified cow dung. The threads form a tangle known as a mycelium. A Mycobacterium sp. He was believed to roll the sun across the sky every day in a similar fashion. According to energy information administration (EIA), our dependency on imported fossil fuels has risen to 38% (USEIA 2014). One isolated strain Enterococcus An Int J 17:301311, Munda US, Pholane L, Kar DD, Meikap BC (2012) Production of bioenergy from composite waste materials made of corn waste, spent tea waste, and kitchen waste co-mixed with cow dung. Question: Can we use cow dung as a boiler's fuel? Uttam Kumar Tamboli on November 25, 2018: I am working on a project of Low Cost Innovative Soak pit for community. you've done a lot of study on cow dung dude !! Microbial products or their derivatives can kill or inhibit the growth of susceptible pathogenic microbes (Willey et al. How to analyse compounds like nitrogen.pottasium.sulphur.etc etc in cow dung n can you explian the composition of cow dung. The use of urine and dung can be considered a low-cost agricultural practice for farmers and has been extensively used in modern agriculture practices to ensure food security via soil fertility, plant pathogens, and pests. 11 Nov 1988, Rupela OP, Gopalakrishnan S, Krajewski M, Sriveni M (2003) A novel method for the identification and enumeration of microorganisms with potential for suppressing fungal plant pathogens. In: The New Zealand Herald. Lett Appl Microbiol 60:140147, Sathasivam A, Muthuselvam M, Rajendran R (2010) Antimicrobial activities of cow urine distillate against some clinical pathogens. It does this by secreting digestive enzymes into manure and then absorbing the products of the digestion. Leaves one to wonder why our western culture has not taken advantage of the renewable resource after all we grow them here in beef country Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on September 05, 2014: Hi, VioletteRose. J King Saud Univ Sci 26:323332, Safley LM, Westerman PW (1990) Psychrophilic anaerobic digestion of animal manure: proposed design methodology. The organic matter that is digested can be animal dung, sewage, plant material, or food waste. Barot and Bagla (2012) detected biosorption of a radiotoxic strontium (90Sr) by dry cow dung powder. Your article was very informative and interesting. 2012). May I ask if, what is the component/substance of a cow dung which makes it a biogas? I am truly surprised to learn that it can be used as a building material and to repel insects, which I would have thought it would attract insects or maybe flies. In: Hinchee RE (ed) Bioremediation of inorganics. Devika Primi from Dubrovnik, Croatia on August 02, 2014: Cow Dung has many uses I had no idea of. Research by Pandey and Gundevia (2008) showed complete biodegradation of biomedical waste placed in culture medium of a cow dung fungus, Periconiella. The maximum production of biogas from that plant is 39.00l/kg (0.039m3) and 40.04l/kg (0.04m3) respectively when operated at the temperature of 23.5C (Kalia and Singh 2004). Carbon 67:736743, Zhang X, Sun Y, Bao J, He F, Xu X, Qi S (2012) Phylogenetic survey and antimicrobial activity of culturable microorganisms associated with the South China Sea black coral Antipathes dichotoma. The percentage of each chemical in cow dung varies, depending on a range of factors. Thanks for the visit. All these methods are expensive and not environment friendly; hence, there is a need of cleaner and greener methods. Manure - It's Uses, Types, and Advantages - Vedantu The process produces heat that kills plant seeds and pathogens in the dung and reduces its unpleasant odor. 1994), production of ethanol from plant biomass (Lamed et al. The present result demonstrated that the used cow dung gave the triplicate benefits e.g. These metals destroy the growth and metabolism of cells, disrupt the respiratory tract and accumulate in internal organs such as lever, heart and kidneys. I'm not sure that the chemical has been identified. Int J Biotechnol Bioeng Res 4:677686, Barot NS, Bagla HK (2012) Biosorption of radiotoxic 90Sr by green adsorbent: dry cow dung powder. . The study noted a marked increase in potato yield after using fertilizer mixed with animal manure. They should be able to describe the best way to create them. 2013). Google Scholar, Ali H, Khan E, Sajad M (2013) Phytoremediation of heavy metals-concepts and applications. Active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) serve as a blend of various drugs that are well known to pollute the aquatic environment (Kessler 2010). She sells cow dung products but not milk to save India's desi cows Recently, central nervous system action of panchgavya on spontaneous motor activity, muscle tone and pain has been determined in albino rats (Paliwal et al. Question: How healthy are cow dung cakes for the purpose of cremation of human bodies and how much does the project cost? In: Visser J, van Someren MAK, Beldman G, Voragen AGJ (eds) Xylans and xylanases. 2012). I agree with you - we certainly do need to be more creative in our selection of resources! In this study by Swain et al. The spores then germinate, producing the fungal mycelium in the cow pat. 2010; Sadhu et al. The CD is composed undigested residue of plant matter which has passed through the animal's gut and includes water (80%), undigested residues (14.4%) and various groups of microorganisms . Afr J Biotechnol 10:16401645, Thajeel AS, Al-Faize MM, Raheem AZ (2013) Adsorption of Pb+2 and Zn+2 ions from oil wells onto activated carbon produced from rice husk in batch adsorption process. Thank you very much for the vote and the share, too. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), A mosquito feeding on human blood; the smoke from burning cow dung is said to repel mosquitoes, Jim Gathany and the CDC, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain image. 2014). Pharma Sci Monit 4:39403946, Palm CA, Robert JKM, Stephen MN (1997) Combined use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources for soil fertility maintenance and replenishment. I'll be thinking about the image of "road apples" for the rest of the day! Cow dung being used as manure certainly does have a distinctive smell! The feces also plays an essential role in the lives of various animals, plants, and microbes, including dung beetles and the Pilobolus fungus. 2010; Larsson 2014). When I was a student of civil engineering, I did two projects as part of my final year studies. Cow dung is packed with high levels of minerals and nutrients and is one of the best natural fertilizers to use in organic gardening. Dependence of mankind on non-renewable source of energy such as coal, oil and gases is increasing worldwide. Abstract Traditionally, cow urine has been used in medicines in developing and less-developing countries. But , I need to enhance the purification segment of water in soak pit . Industrial waste is one of the major sources of heavy metal contamination of environment and involved in destruction of flora and fauna of water (Feng et al. Terms and Conditions, The natural ability of cow dung microflora to degrade hydrocarbons in soil contaminated with engine oil is recently being investigated by Adams et al. J Environ Sci Health Part A 42:8188, Mohapatra D, Mishra D, Chaudhury RG, Das RP (2008) Removal of arsenic from arsenic rich sludge by volatilization using anaerobic microorganisms treated with cow dung, soil and sediment contamination. The Many Uses of Cow Dung: A Natural and Renewable Resource. The Pilobolus pictures were especially fascinating. I did know about it as a fertilizer though. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on November 04, 2017: Hi, Shreyansh. 2005a ). Voted up. 2013). Several natural biomasses have been explored for production of activated carbon (Demiral and Demiral 2008; Hu et al. 2012), alkaline protease by Halomonas spp. Dry cow dung powder has recently been used as a source of adsorption for the removal of chromium from aqueous solution and achieved 73.8% removal of chromium (Mohan and Gupta 2014). The dried feces has lost its objectionable odour. Manure can also improve the texture of the soil and help it to maintain moisture. This is especially interesting as to the many uses of cow dung. The best thing to do would be to take a sample of the dung to a lab that can analyze it. Yes, wearing gloves is a good idea when dealing with cow dung! Kartikey Kumar Gupta. Andrew Spacey from Sheffield, UK on September 17, 2014: Reminds me of an old John Cleese jokeWhat's brown and sounds like a bell? Environ Toxicol Chem 28:25222527, Freeman HM, Harris EF (1995) Hazardous waste remediation: innovation treatment technologies.

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