Aaron - Biblical Studies - Oxford Bibliographies He married Elisheba. Importantly, Aaron is initially described as Moses prophet. At Mount Sinai, however, Aaron takes on the role of Israels priest. According to Exodus 4:1517, God went on to tell Moses that Aaron would be Moses spokesperson. Aaron - Encyclopedia Volume - Catholic Online Both Moses and Aaron were obedient to Gods instructions and their obedience led to the freedom of the Israelites from captivity. "[63] When the Israelites cried in bewilderment, "Where is Aaron?" , Numbers 13:26-33 And they came to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation of the people of Israel in the wilderness of Paran, at Kadesh. And all the people answered with one voice and said, All the words that theLordhas spoken we will do.Exodus 18:12 And Jethro, Moses father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and sacrifices to God; and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses father-in-law before God., Exodus 19:20-24 TheLordcame down on Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain. Left in charge of the Israelites for 40 days, Aaron couldnt hold to what he knew was true against what the people desired and demanded. You who fear theLord, trust in theLord! It was he who, when Moses was delayed on Mount Sinai, made the golden calf that was idolatrously worshiped by the people. On their gods also theLordexecuted judgments. Learn Religions. John stands in the line of the Levitical priesthood. Together, they were the real-life superheroes of the 15th century BC. This is to the end that the people of Israel may bring their sacrifices that they sacrifice in the open field, , Leviticus 21:1-24 And theLordsaid to Moses, Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them: No one shall make himself unclean for the dead among his people, except for his closest relatives, his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, his brother, or his virgin sister (who is near to him because she has had no husband; for her he may make himself unclean). When Moses requested for an explanation from Aaron on why the people had done this and why hed let them into it, Aaron was honest about the peoples complaints and requests for him to make a god, although he was not forthcoming about his own role. The Scriptures tell us that when the cloud from which God spoke lifted, Miriam was leprous. We know who his parents were. You shall speak all that I command you, and your brother Aaron shall tell Pharaoh to let the people of Israel go out of his land. December 25, 2020 Desemond Mbantoh Leave a comment When Did Aaron Become High Priest? Let my people go, that they may serve me. Aaron began Israel's first formal line of priests, was first to wear the priestly garments and started the sacrificial system. , Luke 1:1-80 Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things that have been accomplished among us, just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word have delivered them to us, it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, that you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught. Leviticus 8:1 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, Exodus 30:25 They made for the ephod attaching shoulder pieces, joined to it at its two edges. The Lord says to Moses your brother Aaron will be your prophetyour brother Aaron is to tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his country (Exodus 7:1-2). And they told him, We came to the land to which you sent us. Aaron, the first high priest and brother to Moses, worships the golden calf, in an illumination from the late-13th-century manuscript La Somme le Ray. And all their chiefs gave him staffs, one for each chief, according to their fathers houses, twelve staffs. You shall speak to him and put the words in his mouth, and I will be with your mouth and with his mouth and will teach you both what to do. What Does the Bible Say about Visiting Graves? This blessing is not simply a quaint text of the past. Or what fellowship has light with darkness?. A cubit shall be its length, and a cubit its breadth. Aaron is commemorated as one of the Holy Forefathers in the Calendar of Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on July 30. [61][62][63], Aaron married Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon of the tribe of Judah. , Numbers 4:1-49 TheLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, Take a census of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, by their clans and their fathers houses, from thirty years old up to fifty years old, all who can come on duty, to do the work in the tent of meeting. And their anointing shall admit them to a perpetual priesthood throughout their generations.Exodus 40:30-31 He set the basin between the tent of meeting and the altar, and put water in it for washing, with which Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and their feet., Exodus 39:1-43 From the blue and purple and scarlet yarns they made finely woven garments, for ministering in the Holy Place. Now while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty, according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. Aaron - New World Encyclopedia [15][16], According to the Book of Exodus, Aaron first functioned as Moses' assistant. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. The Bible tells us that when Aaron was in charge during Moses stay on the mountain, things did not go quite well. There may be a kernel of truth in all these suggestions, as also in the theory of Ivan Engnell that Moses represents the royal ideology while Aaron stands for priesthood, and priesthood alone. , Leviticus 22:1-33 And theLordspoke to Moses, saying, Speak to Aaron and his sons so that they abstain from the holy things of the people of Israel, which they dedicate to me, so that they do not profane my holy name: I am theLord. Perhaps the biggest legacy of Aarons life and ministry is the blessing attached to his name. Aaron Eleazar, son of Aaron [1] Phinehas, son of Eleazar Abishua, son of Phinehas The Samaritans insert Sashai as the son of Abishua and father of Bukki. Did Adam And Eve Have Sex In The Garden Of Eden? It is Moses that is listed in the Heroes of faith of Hebrews 11. Although their results differ, they do agree in ascribing about 90 percent of the material about Aaron to the Priestly source. In the Community of Christ, the Aaronic order of priesthood is regarded as an appendage to the Melchisedec order, and consists of the priesthood offices of deacon, teacher, and priest. Aaron Is the First Levitical Priest At the beginning of the Exodus journey, Aaron is a support for Moses (see Exodus 17 ). In Numbers, Aaron is mentioned inchapters 1-4,7-9. And besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there. We are made to understand in Numbers 12 that Aaron and Miriam (Aaron and Moses sister) oppose Moses: Miriam and Aaron began to talk against Moses because of his Cushite wife, for he had married a Cushite. When the rebels were punished by being swallowed up by the earth,[50] Eleazar, the son of Aaron, was commissioned to take charge of the censers of the dead priests. These invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and bowed down to their gods. See how great this man was to whom Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils! All rights reserved. A two-tier hierarchy of Aaronides and Levites appears in Ezra, Nehemiah and Chronicles. (See" [1]MOSES.) The gospel of Luke records that John the baptizer is born to a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah, and his wife Elizabeth, also a descendant of Aaron (Luke 1:5). Aaron, the High Priest | My Jewish Learning [63] Then his soul departed as if by a kiss from God. Aaron is not simply the sidekick to Moses. [109] Christian artists sometimes portray Aaron as a prophet[110] holding a scroll, as in a twelfth-century sculpture from the Cathedral of Noyon in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York and often in Eastern Orthodox icons. What Does The Bible Say About Women's Adornment? Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. [15] Numbers says that soon after the incident at Meribah, Aaron with his son Eleazar and Moses ascended Mount Hor. Aaron is a prime example of this. In his mind, it may have simply represented where the Lord God sat, but that idea quickly flew out the window. Aaron: The Older Brother of Moses and The First High Priest of Israel [table id=6 /] [table id=1 /] The story of Aaron's journey from slave to voice of God and the first high priest of Israel is probably one of the strangest series of events in the Bible. Why have you brought the assembly of theLordinto this wilderness, that we should die here, both we and our cattle? They made the holy garments for Aaron, as theLordhad commanded Moses. He does not merely perform the sacrifices; he also blesses the people. And as she poured they brought the vessels to her. The budding of his staff occurs in Numbers 16-18. The Lord God did inform Moses of the golden calf and the rebellion that was growing among the people. Even today these words convey Gods blessing upon the beloved community of faith. (Exodus 19:24) Later Aaron ascended the sacred mountain again with Moses and the 70 elders of Israel, at which time God's covenant with the Israelites . In the rebellion of Korah the Levite, however, Aaron stood firmly at the side of Moses. TheLordhas remembered us; he will bless us; he will bless the house of Israel; he will bless the house of Aaron;, Proverbs 20:1-30 Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise. Aaron - Bible Meaning & Definition - Baker's Dictionary It was their new idol, their new god. He is best known for his role in the Exodus and for being the first of the Levitical, or Aaronic, priesthood. "[63][note 5], The rabbis particularly praise the brotherly sentiment between Aaron and Moses. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted., Mark 16:15 And he said to them, Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation.John 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.Romans 12:19 Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.Romans 12:1 I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.2 Corinthians 6:14 Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. "[86][bettersourceneeded] This is further illustrated by the tradition[87] that Aaron was an ideal priest of the people, far more beloved for his kindly ways than was Moses. , Numbers 12:1-16 Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married, for he had married a Cushite woman. Afterward, when Moses stayed on the mountain with God, he put Aaron and Hur in charge to handle any disputes that might arise (Exodus 24:14). Following the breaking of the tablets that contained the Law into pieces, Moses burned the idol, scattered its ashes in the water, and made the Israelites drink it (Exodus 32:20). Their sister Miriam was in the mix as well. Twelve staffs were collected, one from each tribe. And he will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make him stand. Aaron is not represented as wholly blameless. The fire on the altar shall be kept burning on it; it shall not go out. Who was Aaron in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Though both Aaron and Moses were from the tribe of Levi, it was Aaron and his descendants who were chosen to be the priests. The rest of his tribe, the Levites, were given subordinate responsibilities within the sanctuary. Parents - Amram, JochebedBrother - MosesSister - MiriamWife - ElishebaSons - Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, Ithamar, Exodus 6:13Now the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron about the Israelites and Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he commanded them to bring the Israelites out of Egypt. Aaron, (flourished 14th century bce), the traditional founder and head of the Israelite priesthood, who, with his brother Moses, led the Israelites out of Egypt. You shall put them in one basket and bring them in the basket, and bring the bull and the two rams. [108] He can usually be distinguished by his priestly vestments, especially his turban or miter and jeweled breastplate. Aaron is assigned as high priest in chapter 24. But I will harden Pharaohs heart, and though I multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, Pharaoh will not listen to you. Zavada, Jack. David Sanford Crosswalk.com Contributing Writer Dec 21, 2020 Aaron's Highlights Claim to fame: Aaron served as the first high priest. Aaron died there, at 123 years old, and the people mourned him for 30 days. The Hebrew Bible relates that, unlike Moses, who grew up in the Egyptian royal court, Aaron and his elder sister Miriam remained with their kinsmen in the northeastern region of the Nile Delta. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), What Does The Bible Say About Serving Others, A Good Friend Is A Blessing From God Bible Verse. The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. And Kohath was the father of Amram. It was on Mount Sinai that God gave Moses commandments about the priesthood, including how to consecrate priests and what garments they should put-on. Aarons failure is a clear demonstration of our human nature. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? And those descendants of Levi who receive the priestly office have a commandment in the law to take tithes from the people, that is, from their brothers, though these also are descended from Abraham. , Leviticus 16:1-34 TheLordspoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they drew near before theLordand died, and theLordsaid to Moses, Tell Aaron your brother not to come at any time into the Holy Place inside the veil, before the mercy seat that is on the ark, so that he may not die. He acted together with his brother in the desperate situation of the Israelites in Egypt and took an active part in the Exodus, their liberation from bondage there. He slides into the background. Aaron, the first priest of ancient Israel, was the older brother of Moses. And assemble all the congregation at the entrance of the tent of meeting. And Moses did as theLordcommanded him, and the congregation was assembled at the entrance of the tent of meeting. At one point Aaron speaks against Moses stating, has the Lord only spoken through Moses? (Numbers 12:2). The Kitb-i-qn describes Imran as his father. He made the ephod of gold, blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and fine twined linen. Who are we, that you should grumble against us? (Exodus 16:68). What Does The Bible Say About Lazy People? Worst betrayal: Crafting a golden calf. "Go lie down upon thy bed, my brother," Moses continued; and Aaron obeyed without a murmur. For they said to me, Make us gods who shall go before us. Blessed be theLordfrom Zion, he who dwells in Jerusalem! Aarons Blessing is found in Numbers 6:22-26. [24] When the revelation was given to Moses at Mount Sinai, he headed the elders of Israel who accompanied Moses on the way to the summit. You who fear theLord, bless theLord! The quick response of Aaron in obedience to the instructions of God as well as believing what Moses told him is worth noting. His writing can be found at Christianity.com,crosswalk.com,ibelieve.com, Renovare Canada, and many others. The Scriptures further tell us that at Mount Sinai, God warned the people to keep their distance as He met with Moses and gave him the Law. Aaron in later Jewish and Christian thought, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aaron-biblical-figure. When scripture introduces an important person, there is usually some kind of back story. But Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the leaders of the congregation returned to him, and Moses talked with them.Exodus 32:35 Then theLordsent a plague on the people, because they made the calf, the one that Aaron made., Numbers 18:1-32 So theLordsaid to Aaron, You and your sons and your fathers house with you shall bear iniquity connected with the sanctuary, and you and your sons with you shall bear iniquity connected with your priesthood. Has the Lord spoken only through Moses? they asked. This can make it difficult to keep track of everyone in the bible, and why they are important to the faith. The names, events, and lineages found in the Old Testament are often explored, or spoken of, in the pages of the New Testament. All the twelve staffs were laid in the tabernacle in front of the ark of covenant overnight, and by the next morning Aarons staff had not only sprouted but had budded, blossomed and produced almonds (Numbers 17:8). [15][55], There are two accounts of the death of Aaron in the Torah. Aaron once again escaped any retribution. He served as Moses' spokesperson and played a key role in leading the Israelites out of Egypt. When Moses was called by God to go and free the Israelites from slavery, he gave God reasons why he was not the best choice for the job thereby requesting that someone else is sent (Exodus 4:13). We all have strengths and weaknesses, but the wise person asks God to reveal both. Aaron's descendants served as the priests in Israel, ministering in the tabernacle and, later, the temple, primarily as mediators between man and God. And you shall set the Levites before Aaron and his sons, and shall offer them as a wave offering to theLord. And the people quarreled with Moses and said, Would that we had perished when our brothers perished before theLord! Aaron plays a leading role in several stories of conflicts during Israel's wilderness wanderings. Here God commands Moses to Have Aaron your brother brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, so they may serve me as priests (28:1). The Lord God Almighty appointed Aaron and his sons to be priests for the people of Israel with Aaron being the first high priest. Aaron also faithfully served as a priest in the sacrificial system that God used as a picture of His ultimate plan for salvation in Jesus Christ. He is already on his way to meet you, and he will be glad to see you (Exodus 4:14). It can be easy to skip over the many genealogies contained in scripture. [63][94] Especially significant are the words represented as being spoken by God after the princes of the Twelve Tribes had brought their dedication offerings into the newly reared Tabernacle: "Say to thy brother Aaron: Greater than the gifts of the princes is thy gift; for thou art called upon to kindle the light, and, while the sacrifices shall last only as long as the Temple lasts, thy light shall last forever."[63][95]. Instead, lets hold forth Gods Word and wait for Him to reveal Himself and His ways in His own time. The name of Amrams wife was Jochebed the daughter of Levi, who was born to Levi in Egypt. [41] Aaron, however, escaped punishment for his role in the affair, because of the intercession of Moses according to Deuteronomy 9:20. And if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his nearest neighbor shall take according to the number of persons; according to what each can eat you shall make your count for the lamb. Behold, he supported his brother, whom the Lord God Almighty had chosen from among many to lead the Israelites out of captivity. However, Moses still interceded for the people and God reassured him but sent forth a plague on the people for their sin as we can read from Exodus 32:3335. . What is the Full Armor of God? He and Miriam Were Older Than Moses ", Under the influence of the priesthood that shaped the destinies of the nation under Persian rule, a different ideal of the priest was formed, according to Malachi 2:4-7, and the prevailing tendency was to place Aaron on a footing equal with Moses. "The Lord Bless you and keep you;The Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you.The Lord turn his face towards you and give you peace.". We know who he married and how many sons he had. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. There is much that the Scriptures say about Moses and Aaron. And afterward the priest shall go in to see the house. The Israelites became impatient as they waited for Moses to return and asked Aaron to make them a god. Then I will lay my hand on Egypt and bring my hosts, my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great acts of judgment. When Moses at first declined to go to Pharaoh, saying: "O my Lord, send, I pray, by the hand of him whom you will send",[74] he was unwilling to deprive Aaron of the high position the latter had held for so many years; but the Lord reassured him, saying: "Behold, when he sees you, he will be glad in his heart. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. But Moses hands grew weary, so they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it, while Aaron and Hur held up his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side. Furthermore, he usurps the divine name and declares to the people Here are your gods who lead you out of Egypt (32:4). You shall make them of fine wheat flour. Aaron is also commemorated with other Old Testament saints on the Sunday of the Holy Fathers, the Sunday before Christmas. O house of Aaron, bless theLord! He will not enter the land I give the Israelites, because both of you rebelled against my command at the waters of Meribah." 1 Chronicles 23:13. In the tent of meeting, outside the veil that is before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall tend it from evening to morning before theLord. According to Wellhausen, Aaron was not mentioned at all in the Yahwist narrative, but he may have been inserted by later redactors. How Can Christians Knock Down Fear of the Future? , Leviticus 15:1-33 TheLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When any man has a discharge from his body, his discharge is unclean. So Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests in the lifetime of Aaron their father. We tend to be proud of our strengths while ignoring our weaknesses. Let not the one who eats despise the one who abstains, and let not the one who abstains pass judgment on the one who eats, for God has welcomed him. It was equally at this time that God provided quail and manna. The Levites shall be mine: I am theLord. After the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, Aaron continued to actively lead with Moses during the Israelites desert wondering, serving sometimes as his aid and spokesperson. Aaron has an important role as priest in the Bible, particularly in the Hebrew Bible. [9] [40] Moses successfully intervened, but then led the loyal Levites in executing many of the culprits; a plague afflicted those who were left. "Now take Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to Me as priest, Aaron and Aaron's sons: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, . After a lengthy discussion, Moses defiantly asks Please send someone else (Exodus 4:13). Was Aaron tired of being in the shadow of his younger brother? Afterward he will let you go from here.

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